Chartbook #135: A Chartbook sampler

Version: 4 (current) | Updated: 11/13/2025, 6:21:00 AM

Added description

Description

Chartbook #135: A Chartbook sampler

Overview

A plain‑text document created on 6 July 2022 by Adam Tooze, a professor at Columbia University and the author of the Chartbook economic‑data‑driven newsletter. The file is part of the 135th issue of the series and is available through the PINAX repository (access URL placeholder). It is written in English and covers a range of subjects—economic data, history, politics, the Ukraine war, and diasporic thought—through a curated selection of earlier newsletter posts.

Background

Chartbook is a monthly newsletter that blends quantitative economic analysis with historical and political commentary. The sampler was produced as a “highlight reel” of key issues, drawing from posts published between 2021 and 2022. Tooze’s work is widely cited in academic and policy circles, and the sampler reflects his interdisciplinary approach to contemporary events.

Contents

The text lists and briefly summarizes twelve selected issues:
  • #52 – a 2021 birthday issue referencing Vorhaben and the Shutdown book.
  • #20 – a response to Alex Hochuli on Caribbean and Central American politics.
  • #21 – a discussion of Vasily Grossman’s Stalingrad novels.
  • #45 – an analysis of the Mariel boatlift and the 2021 Nobel Prize in Economics.
  • #37 – a history of China, the Soviet Union, and Eurasia’s divergence.
  • #44 – a look at populism, money politics, and the Cross of Gold.
  • #82 – an examination of asset‑manager capitalism and the 2008 financial crisis.
  • #119 – coverage of Lend‑Lease, escalation, and the Ukraine war.
  • #120 – focus on the Javelin missile and the arsenal of democracy.
  • #123 – a review of the Ukraine war’s anti‑tank technology.
  • #128 – an analysis of NATO’s mission command in Ukraine.
  • #125 – a review of Stuart Hall’s autobiography and diasporic thought.

The sampler references places such as the United States, Ukraine, Russia, China, the Soviet Union, Jamaica, and the United Kingdom.

Scope

The document provides a high‑level overview of material published in 2021–2022, concentrating on economic data, historical context, political developments, and the ongoing Ukraine war. It offers a concise synthesis rather than detailed analysis of each issue, making it useful for readers of the Chartbook newsletter and researchers seeking a quick reference to the series’ key themes.

Entities

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Entity Relationships

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Raw Cheimarros Data

**File‑level metadata**

@file_pinax -> documents -> @chartbook_135_sampler:document {title: "Chartbook #135: A Chartbook sampler", creator: @adam_tooze, created: @date_2022_07_06, language: "en", subjects: ["Chartbook","Newsletter","Economic data","History","Politics","Ukraine war","Stuart Hall","Diasporic thought"]}  
@file_62857227_chartbook_135_a_chartbook_sampler -> contains -> @chartbook_135_sampler  

**Core entities**

@adam_tooze:person {full_name: "Adam Tooze", affiliation: "Columbia University"}  
@chartbook:publication {title: "Chartbook", description: "Economic‑data‑driven newsletter by Adam Tooze"}  
@adam_tooze -> created -> @chartbook {when: @date_2022_07_06}  

**Individual Chartbook posts (treated as publications)**  

@chartbook_52:publication {title: "Chartbook #52: Chartbook's 1st Birthday 2020‑2021", date: @date_2021_11_14, likes: 15, comments: 0}  
@chartbook -> includes -> @chartbook_52  

@chartbook_20:publication {title: "Chartbook #20: The Caribbean, Central America and the “Brazilianization” thesis", date: @date_2021_09_??, likes: ?, comments: ?}  
@chartbook -> includes -> @chartbook_20  

@chartbook_21:publication {title: "Chartbook #21: Vasily Grossman’s Stalingrad novels", date: @date_2021_09_??, likes: ?, comments: ?}  
@chartbook -> includes -> @chartbook_21  

@chartbook_45:publication {title: "Chartbook #45: Of Scarface & the Nobel – The Double Life of Mariel", date: @date_2021_10_12, likes: 25, comments: 3}  
@chartbook -> includes -> @chartbook_45  

@chartbook_37:publication {title: "Chartbook #37: How to escape shock therapy – writing the history of China, the Soviet Union and Eurasia’s great divergence", date: @date_2021_09_16, likes: 15, comments: 0}  
@chartbook -> includes -> @chartbook_37  

@chartbook_44:publication {title: "Chartbook #44: The Cross of Gold – populism, democratic iterations and the politics of money", date: @date_2021_10_10, likes: 33, comments: 9}  
@chartbook -> includes -> @chartbook_44  

@chartbook_82:publication {title: "Chartbook #82: The rise of asset‑manager capitalism and the financial crisis of 2008", date: @date_2022_02_13, likes: 40, comments: 13}  
@chartbook -> includes -> @chartbook_82  

@chartbook_119:publication {title: "Chartbook #119: Lend‑Lease & Escalation", date: @date_2022_05_07, likes: 142, comments: 37}  
@chartbook -> includes -> @chartbook_119  

@chartbook_120:publication {title: "Chartbook #120: St Javelin, Lockheed & the arsenal of democracy", date: @date_2022_05_10, likes: 51, comments: 0}  
@chartbook -> includes -> @chartbook_120  

@chartbook_123:publication {title: "Chartbook #123: The war in Ukraine and the triumph of the all‑American anti‑tank gizmo", date: @date_2022_05_22, likes: 64, comments: 40}  
@chartbook -> includes -> @chartbook_123  

@chartbook_128:publication {title: "Chartbook #128: Mission command – NATO’s Strangelove vision of freedom enacted on the Ukraine battlefield", date: @date_2022_06_12, likes: 87, comments: 47}  
@chartbook -> includes -> @chartbook_128  

@chartbook_125:publication {title: "Chartbook #125: Familiar Stranger – Stuart Hall on diasporic thought", date: @date_2022_06_05, likes: 53, comments: 4}  
@chartbook -> includes -> @chartbook_125  

**Topic‑level entities & relationships**

*Historical events & concepts*  
@mariel_boatlift:event {description: "1980 Mariel boatlift from Cuba to Miami"}  
@mariel_boatlift -> mentioned in -> @chartbook_45  

@nobel_prize_economics_2021:concept {recipient: @david_card}  
@david_card:person {full_name: "David Card"}  
@nobel_prize_economics_2021 -> awarded to -> @david_card  
@chartbook_45 -> discusses -> @nobel_prize_economics_2021  

@asset_manager_capitalism:concept {description: "Concentration of equity ownership in a few large asset managers"}  
@blackrock:organization, @vanguard_group:organization, @state_street_corp:organization  
@chartbook_82 -> analyses -> @asset_manager_capitalism  

@financial_crisis_2008:event {description: "Global financial crisis triggered by the collapse of the US housing market"}  
@chartbook_82 -> covers -> @financial_crisis_2008  

@lend_lease:concept {description: "US wartime aid program to Allies during WWII"}  
@chartbook_119 -> covers -> @lend_lease  

@escalation:concept {description: "Process of intensifying conflict"}  
@chartbook_119 -> discusses -> @escalation  

@ukraine_war:event {description: "Russian invasion of Ukraine (2022‑present)"}  
@chartbook_119 -> about -> @ukraine_war  
@chartbook_120 -> about -> @ukraine_war  
@chartbook_123 -> about -> @ukraine_war  
@chartbook_128 -> about -> @ukraine_war  

@javelin:weapon {type: "FGM‑148 anti‑tank guided missile"}  
@lockheed:organization {full_name: "Lockheed Martin"}  
@arsenal_of_democracy:concept {description: "US wartime production effort in WWII"}  
@chartbook_120 -> focuses on -> @javelin, @lockheed, @arsenal_of_democracy  

@mission_command:concept {description: "Decentralised command structure used by NATO in Ukraine"}  
@nato:organization  
@chartbook_128 -> analyses -> @mission_command, @nato  

@stewart_hall:person {full_name: "Stuart Hall", born: @date_1932, birthplace: @kingston_jamaica}  
@bill_schwarz:person {full_name: "Bill Schwarz"}  
@stewart_hall_autobiography:document {title: "Familiar Stranger – A Life Between Two Islands", editor: @bill_schwarz}  
@chartbook_125 -> reviews -> @stewart_hall_autobiography  

@diasporic_thought:concept {description: "Ideas about diaspora and cultural hybridity"}  
@stewart_hall_autobiography -> contributes to -> @diasporic_thought  

@vasily_grossman:person {full_name: "Vasily Grossman"}  
@chartbook_21 -> discusses -> @vasily_grossman  

@alex_hochuli:person {full_name: "Alex Hochuli"}  
@chartbook_20 -> response to article by -> @alex_hochuli  

@paul_klee:person {full_name: "Paul Klee"}  
@vorhaben:document {title: "Vorhaben", creator: @paul_klee, year: @date_1938}  
@chartbook_52 -> mentions -> @vorhaben  

@new_statesman:publication  
@habermas:person {full_name: "Jürgen Habermas"}  
@chartbook_123 -> cites pieces in -> @new_statesman about -> @habermas  

**Geographic entities**

@kingston_jamaica:place {country: @jamaica}  
@jamaica:place (common‑knowledge)  
@barbican:place {city: @london}  
@london:place {country: @united_kingdom}  
@siverskyi_donets:place {region: "Eastern Ukraine"}  
@eastern_ukraine:place {country: @ukraine}  
@ukraine:place (common‑knowledge)  
@russia:place (common‑knowledge)  

**Organizations & Companies**

@blackrock, @vanguard_group, @state_street_corp, @bloomberg, @library_of_congress, @lockheed, @nato – all defined as :organization (specific to this content).  

**Publications & Documents**

@shutdown_book:document {title: "Shutdown", author: @adam_tooze, subject: "COVID‑19 economic shutdown"}  
@chartbook_52 -> references -> @shutdown_book (via “the COVID book ‘Shutdown’”)  

---  

*All entities are defined on first appearance; subsequent mentions use only the code.*

Metadata

Version History (4 versions)

  • ✓ v4 (current) · 11/13/2025, 6:21:00 AM
    "Added description"
  • v3 · 11/13/2025, 6:06:06 AM · View this version
    "Added knowledge graph extraction"
  • v2 · 11/13/2025, 5:51:05 AM · View this version
    "Added PINAX metadata"
  • v1 · 11/13/2025, 5:43:53 AM · View this version
    "Reorganization group: Chartbook_Sampler"

Additional Components

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<p>It is a delight to welcome new readers to Chartbook. </p><p>Many have come by way of the very <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2022/07/adam-tooze-chartbook-substack-newsletter-inflation-crisis/661467/">generous profile in The Atlantic by Annie Lowery</a>. </p><p>Both for new readers and those who have been following Chartbook for a while, it may be of interest to take a tour of some of the older posts. </p><p>Much of the material in the newsletter is by its nature ephemeral but some of the posts cover issues that have a longer sell by date.</p><p>For the first anniversary of the newsletter in the fall of 2021 I put together an index. </p><div class="embedded-post-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:43998863,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://adamtooze.substack.com/p/chartbooks-1st-birthday-2020-2021&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:192845,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Chartbook&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a8e73950-03bb-4589-afaf-d9cdd55ab61b_500x500.png&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;#52: Chartbook's 1st Birthday 2020-2021&quot;,&quot;truncated_body_text&quot;:&quot;This weekend Chartbook celebrates its first birthday. It has been a great year. When, six years ago, I was first getting into social media (yes, as recently as that), I chose as my facebook banner this image by Paul Klee. Paul Klee, Vorhaben, 1938. Source:&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2021-11-14T12:00:33.952Z&quot;,&quot;like_count&quot;:15,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;bylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:2779232,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Adam Tooze&quot;,&quot;previous_name&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/dafd8e86-5f2d-40e3-b2b3-583e237dfab6_48x48.png&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Columbia University &quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2021-07-12T13:37:26.858Z&quot;,&quot;publicationUsers&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:178707,&quot;user_id&quot;:2779232,&quot;publication_id&quot;:192845,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:false,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:192845,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Chartbook&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;adamtooze&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Economic data, images, stories that matter from Adam Tooze. More organized and coherent than twitter. More freewheeling than what you might read from me in FT, Guardian, Foreign Policy, LRB, SocialEurope etc. &quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a8e73950-03bb-4589-afaf-d9cdd55ab61b_500x500.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:2779232,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#009b50&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2020-11-15T19:00:43.713Z&quot;,&quot;rss_website_url&quot;:null,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:null,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Adam Tooze&quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:&quot;Founding Member&quot;,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false}}],&quot;twitter_screen_name&quot;:&quot;adam_tooze&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false}],&quot;utm_campaign&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="EmbeddedPostToDOM"><a class="embedded-post" native="true" href="https://adamtooze.substack.com/p/chartbooks-1st-birthday-2020-2021?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_campaign=post_embed&amp;utm_medium=web"><div class="embedded-post-header"><img class="embedded-post-publication-logo" src="https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a8e73950-03bb-4589-afaf-d9cdd55ab61b_500x500.png"><span class="embedded-post-publication-name">Chartbook</span></div><div class="embedded-post-title-wrapper"><div class="embedded-post-title">#52: Chartbook's 1st Birthday 2020-2021</div></div><div class="embedded-post-body">This weekend Chartbook celebrates its first birthday. It has been a great year. When, six years ago, I was first getting into social media (yes, as recently as that), I chose as my facebook banner this image by Paul Klee. Paul Klee, Vorhaben, 1938. Source…</div><div class="embedded-post-cta-wrapper"><span class="embedded-post-cta">Read more</span></div><div class="embedded-post-meta">4 years ago · 15 likes · Adam Tooze</div></a></div><p>Here are some particular recommendations. Back in the fall of 2021 I did two pieces to accompany the release of my COVID book <em>Shutdown</em>, which still rattle around in my mind. </p><p><a href="https://adamtooze.substack.com/p/chartbook-on-shutdown-keynes-and">On Keynes and why we can afford anything we can actually do</a>. </p><p>And on <a href="https://adamtooze.substack.com/p/chartbook-on-shutdown-2-writing-in">writing in media res</a>, which my friend Nick Mulder suggested to me might actually be a great alternative title for the Newsletter. </p><p>I am in the Abacos right now, and two pieces I wrote here last year come to mind. </p><p><a href="https://adamtooze.substack.com/p/chartbook-newsletter-20">Chartbook #20 on The Caribbean, Central America and the "Brazilianization" thesis</a>, which was a response to a fascinating article by Alex Hochuli. </p><p>The other, <a href="https://adamtooze.substack.com/p/chartbook-21">Chartbook #21</a>, was an essay about Vasily Grossman’s Stalingrad novels. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qoDe!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F94b1ee4b-99a3-41fc-b5e1-e1df7ac0d697_1358x1184.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qoDe!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F94b1ee4b-99a3-41fc-b5e1-e1df7ac0d697_1358x1184.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qoDe!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F94b1ee4b-99a3-41fc-b5e1-e1df7ac0d697_1358x1184.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qoDe!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F94b1ee4b-99a3-41fc-b5e1-e1df7ac0d697_1358x1184.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qoDe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F94b1ee4b-99a3-41fc-b5e1-e1df7ac0d697_1358x1184.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/94b1ee4b-99a3-41fc-b5e1-e1df7ac0d697_1358x1184.png" width="1358" height="1184" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/94b1ee4b-99a3-41fc-b5e1-e1df7ac0d697_1358x1184.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1184,&quot;width&quot;:1358,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1460452,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qoDe!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F94b1ee4b-99a3-41fc-b5e1-e1df7ac0d697_1358x1184.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qoDe!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F94b1ee4b-99a3-41fc-b5e1-e1df7ac0d697_1358x1184.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qoDe!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F94b1ee4b-99a3-41fc-b5e1-e1df7ac0d697_1358x1184.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qoDe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F94b1ee4b-99a3-41fc-b5e1-e1df7ac0d697_1358x1184.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><div class="pencraft pc-reset icon-container restack-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-refresh-cw"><path d="M3 12a9 9 0 0 1 9-9 9.75 9.75 0 0 1 6.74 2.74L21 8"></path><path d="M21 3v5h-5"></path><path d="M21 12a9 9 0 0 1-9 9 9.75 9.75 0 0 1-6.74-2.74L3 16"></path><path d="M8 16H3v5"></path></svg></div><div class="pencraft pc-reset icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></div></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>I wrote it in the weeks following my father’s unexpected death and the essay carries some of the emotion of that moment. </p><p>Then there is Chartbook #45 on the Mariel boatlift to Miami and the award of the Nobel prize in economics to David Card, “or the history of a natural experiment”.</p><div class="embedded-post-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:42485601,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://adamtooze.substack.com/p/chartbook-45-of-scarface-and-the&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:192845,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Chartbook&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a8e73950-03bb-4589-afaf-d9cdd55ab61b_500x500.png&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Chartbook #45: Of Scarface &amp; the Nobel - The Double Life of Mariel&quot;,&quot;truncated_body_text&quot;:&quot;The award of the Nobel Prize for Economics to Berkeley’s David Card is important because of the recognition it extends to an economist who has consistently worked on urgent questions of labour economics. Together with the late Alan B. Krueger and the two other winners, Joshua Angrist and Guido Imbens, Card pioneered the methodology of natural experiment…&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2021-10-12T15:49:12.914Z&quot;,&quot;like_count&quot;:25,&quot;comment_count&quot;:3,&quot;bylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:2779232,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Adam Tooze&quot;,&quot;previous_name&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/dafd8e86-5f2d-40e3-b2b3-583e237dfab6_48x48.png&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Columbia University &quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2021-07-12T13:37:26.858Z&quot;,&quot;publicationUsers&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:178707,&quot;user_id&quot;:2779232,&quot;publication_id&quot;:192845,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:false,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:192845,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Chartbook&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;adamtooze&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Economic data, images, stories that matter from Adam Tooze. More organized and coherent than twitter. More freewheeling than what you might read from me in FT, Guardian, Foreign Policy, LRB, SocialEurope etc. &quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a8e73950-03bb-4589-afaf-d9cdd55ab61b_500x500.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:2779232,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#009b50&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2020-11-15T19:00:43.713Z&quot;,&quot;rss_website_url&quot;:null,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:null,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Adam Tooze&quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:&quot;Founding Member&quot;,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false}}],&quot;twitter_screen_name&quot;:&quot;adam_tooze&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false}],&quot;utm_campaign&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="EmbeddedPostToDOM"><a class="embedded-post" native="true" href="https://adamtooze.substack.com/p/chartbook-45-of-scarface-and-the?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_campaign=post_embed&amp;utm_medium=web"><div class="embedded-post-header"><img class="embedded-post-publication-logo" src="https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a8e73950-03bb-4589-afaf-d9cdd55ab61b_500x500.png" loading="lazy"><span class="embedded-post-publication-name">Chartbook</span></div><div class="embedded-post-title-wrapper"><div class="embedded-post-title">Chartbook #45: Of Scarface &amp; the Nobel - The Double Life of Mariel</div></div><div class="embedded-post-body">The award of the Nobel Prize for Economics to Berkeley’s David Card is important because of the recognition it extends to an economist who has consistently worked on urgent questions of labour economics. Together with the late Alan B. Krueger and the two other winners, Joshua Angrist and Guido Imbens, Card pioneered the methodology of natural experiment…</div><div class="embedded-post-cta-wrapper"><span class="embedded-post-cta">Read more</span></div><div class="embedded-post-meta">4 years ago · 25 likes · 3 comments · Adam Tooze</div></a></div><p>Chartbook #37 on how to write the economic history of China, the Soviet Union and Eurasia’s great divergence is one I regularly come back to. </p><div class="embedded-post-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:41382187,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://adamtooze.substack.com/p/chartbook-37-how-to-escape-shock&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:192845,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Chartbook&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a8e73950-03bb-4589-afaf-d9cdd55ab61b_500x500.png&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Chartbook #37: How to escape shock therapy - writing the history of China, the Soviet Union and Eurasia's great divergence  &quot;,&quot;truncated_body_text&quot;:&quot;Some time in the next 10-15 years, China’s GDP will likely overtake that of the United States. That is the future. One of the momentous that already happened early in the 21st century is China’s overtaking of Russia. The dramatic surge in China’s GDP per capita contrasts with the catastrophic collapse in the Soviet Union and Russia after 1989.&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2021-09-16T15:19:45.697Z&quot;,&quot;like_count&quot;:15,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;bylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:2779232,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Adam Tooze&quot;,&quot;previous_name&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/dafd8e86-5f2d-40e3-b2b3-583e237dfab6_48x48.png&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Columbia University &quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2021-07-12T13:37:26.858Z&quot;,&quot;publicationUsers&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:178707,&quot;user_id&quot;:2779232,&quot;publication_id&quot;:192845,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:false,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:192845,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Chartbook&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;adamtooze&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Economic data, images, stories that matter from Adam Tooze. More organized and coherent than twitter. More freewheeling than what you might read from me in FT, Guardian, Foreign Policy, LRB, SocialEurope etc. &quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a8e73950-03bb-4589-afaf-d9cdd55ab61b_500x500.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:2779232,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#009b50&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2020-11-15T19:00:43.713Z&quot;,&quot;rss_website_url&quot;:null,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:null,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Adam Tooze&quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:&quot;Founding Member&quot;,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false}}],&quot;twitter_screen_name&quot;:&quot;adam_tooze&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false}],&quot;utm_campaign&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="EmbeddedPostToDOM"><a class="embedded-post" native="true" href="https://adamtooze.substack.com/p/chartbook-37-how-to-escape-shock?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_campaign=post_embed&amp;utm_medium=web"><div class="embedded-post-header"><img class="embedded-post-publication-logo" src="https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a8e73950-03bb-4589-afaf-d9cdd55ab61b_500x500.png" loading="lazy"><span class="embedded-post-publication-name">Chartbook</span></div><div class="embedded-post-title-wrapper"><div class="embedded-post-title">Chartbook #37: How to escape shock therapy - writing the history of China, the Soviet Union and Eurasia's great divergence  </div></div><div class="embedded-post-body">Some time in the next 10-15 years, China’s GDP will likely overtake that of the United States. That is the future. One of the momentous that already happened early in the 21st century is China’s overtaking of Russia. The dramatic surge in China’s GDP per capita contrasts with the catastrophic collapse in the Soviet Union and Russia after 1989…</div><div class="embedded-post-cta-wrapper"><span class="embedded-post-cta">Read more</span></div><div class="embedded-post-meta">4 years ago · 15 likes · Adam Tooze</div></a></div><p>Chartbook #44 on William Jennings Bryan, populism, the gold standard, and the “cross of gold” speech. </p><div class="embedded-post-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:41253467,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://adamtooze.substack.com/p/chartbook-44-the-cross-of-gold-populism&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:192845,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Chartbook&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a8e73950-03bb-4589-afaf-d9cdd55ab61b_500x500.png&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Chartbook #44: The Cross of Gold - populism, democratic iterations and the politics of money  &quot;,&quot;truncated_body_text&quot;:&quot;“Having behind us the commercial interests and the laboring interests and all the toiling masses, we shall answer their demands for a gold standard by saying to them, you shall not press down upon the brow of labor this crown of thorns. You shall not crucify mankind upon a cross of gold.”&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2021-10-10T15:18:04.803Z&quot;,&quot;like_count&quot;:33,&quot;comment_count&quot;:9,&quot;bylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:2779232,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Adam Tooze&quot;,&quot;previous_name&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/dafd8e86-5f2d-40e3-b2b3-583e237dfab6_48x48.png&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Columbia University &quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2021-07-12T13:37:26.858Z&quot;,&quot;publicationUsers&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:178707,&quot;user_id&quot;:2779232,&quot;publication_id&quot;:192845,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:false,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:192845,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Chartbook&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;adamtooze&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Economic data, images, stories that matter from Adam Tooze. More organized and coherent than twitter. More freewheeling than what you might read from me in FT, Guardian, Foreign Policy, LRB, SocialEurope etc. &quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a8e73950-03bb-4589-afaf-d9cdd55ab61b_500x500.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:2779232,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#009b50&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2020-11-15T19:00:43.713Z&quot;,&quot;rss_website_url&quot;:null,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:null,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Adam Tooze&quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:&quot;Founding Member&quot;,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false}}],&quot;twitter_screen_name&quot;:&quot;adam_tooze&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false}],&quot;utm_campaign&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="EmbeddedPostToDOM"><a class="embedded-post" native="true" href="https://adamtooze.substack.com/p/chartbook-44-the-cross-of-gold-populism?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_campaign=post_embed&amp;utm_medium=web"><div class="embedded-post-header"><img class="embedded-post-publication-logo" src="https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a8e73950-03bb-4589-afaf-d9cdd55ab61b_500x500.png" loading="lazy"><span class="embedded-post-publication-name">Chartbook</span></div><div class="embedded-post-title-wrapper"><div class="embedded-post-title">Chartbook #44: The Cross of Gold - populism, democratic iterations and the politics of money  </div></div><div class="embedded-post-body">“Having behind us the commercial interests and the laboring interests and all the toiling masses, we shall answer their demands for a gold standard by saying to them, you shall not press down upon the brow of labor this crown of thorns. You shall not crucify mankind upon a cross of gold…</div><div class="embedded-post-cta-wrapper"><span class="embedded-post-cta">Read more</span></div><div class="embedded-post-meta">4 years ago · 33 likes · 9 comments · Adam Tooze</div></a></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4Ho-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe272ff6f-44bd-4ad4-a246-b091f5ee2b6e_920x1366.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4Ho-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe272ff6f-44bd-4ad4-a246-b091f5ee2b6e_920x1366.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4Ho-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe272ff6f-44bd-4ad4-a246-b091f5ee2b6e_920x1366.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4Ho-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe272ff6f-44bd-4ad4-a246-b091f5ee2b6e_920x1366.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4Ho-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe272ff6f-44bd-4ad4-a246-b091f5ee2b6e_920x1366.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e272ff6f-44bd-4ad4-a246-b091f5ee2b6e_920x1366.png" width="920" height="1366" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e272ff6f-44bd-4ad4-a246-b091f5ee2b6e_920x1366.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1366,&quot;width&quot;:920,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1215809,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4Ho-!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe272ff6f-44bd-4ad4-a246-b091f5ee2b6e_920x1366.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4Ho-!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe272ff6f-44bd-4ad4-a246-b091f5ee2b6e_920x1366.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4Ho-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe272ff6f-44bd-4ad4-a246-b091f5ee2b6e_920x1366.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4Ho-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe272ff6f-44bd-4ad4-a246-b091f5ee2b6e_920x1366.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><div class="pencraft pc-reset icon-container restack-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-refresh-cw"><path d="M3 12a9 9 0 0 1 9-9 9.75 9.75 0 0 1 6.74 2.74L21 8"></path><path d="M21 3v5h-5"></path><path d="M21 12a9 9 0 0 1-9 9 9.75 9.75 0 0 1-6.74-2.74L3 16"></path><path d="M8 16H3v5"></path></svg></div><div class="pencraft pc-reset icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></div></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="embedded-post-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:48687895,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://adamtooze.substack.com/p/chartbook-82-the-rise-of-asset-manager&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:192845,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Chartbook&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a8e73950-03bb-4589-afaf-d9cdd55ab61b_500x500.png&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Chartbook #82: The rise of asset manager capitalism and the financial crisis of 2008 &quot;,&quot;truncated_body_text&quot;:&quot;We live in a remarkable world. As of July 20 2021, three asset managers, BlackRock, Vanguard Group and State Street Corp. collectively owned about 22% of the average S&amp;P 500 company, according to data compiled by Bloomberg, up from 13.5% in 2008. Asset manager capitalism&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2022-02-13T14:48:28.892Z&quot;,&quot;like_count&quot;:40,&quot;comment_count&quot;:13,&quot;bylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:2779232,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Adam Tooze&quot;,&quot;previous_name&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/dafd8e86-5f2d-40e3-b2b3-583e237dfab6_48x48.png&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Columbia University &quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2021-07-12T13:37:26.858Z&quot;,&quot;publicationUsers&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:178707,&quot;user_id&quot;:2779232,&quot;publication_id&quot;:192845,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:false,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:192845,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Chartbook&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;adamtooze&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Economic data, images, stories that matter from Adam Tooze. More organized and coherent than twitter. More freewheeling than what you might read from me in FT, Guardian, Foreign Policy, LRB, SocialEurope etc. &quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a8e73950-03bb-4589-afaf-d9cdd55ab61b_500x500.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:2779232,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#009b50&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2020-11-15T19:00:43.713Z&quot;,&quot;rss_website_url&quot;:null,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:null,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Adam Tooze&quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:&quot;Founding Member&quot;,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false}}],&quot;twitter_screen_name&quot;:&quot;adam_tooze&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false}],&quot;utm_campaign&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="EmbeddedPostToDOM"><a class="embedded-post" native="true" href="https://adamtooze.substack.com/p/chartbook-82-the-rise-of-asset-manager?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_campaign=post_embed&amp;utm_medium=web"><div class="embedded-post-header"><img class="embedded-post-publication-logo" src="https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a8e73950-03bb-4589-afaf-d9cdd55ab61b_500x500.png" loading="lazy"><span class="embedded-post-publication-name">Chartbook</span></div><div class="embedded-post-title-wrapper"><div class="embedded-post-title">Chartbook #82: The rise of asset manager capitalism and the financial crisis of 2008 </div></div><div class="embedded-post-body">We live in a remarkable world. As of July 20 2021, three asset managers, BlackRock, Vanguard Group and State Street Corp. collectively owned about 22% of the average S&amp;P 500 company, according to data compiled by Bloomberg, up from 13.5% in 2008. Asset manager capitalism…</div><div class="embedded-post-cta-wrapper"><span class="embedded-post-cta">Read more</span></div><div class="embedded-post-meta">4 years ago · 40 likes · 13 comments · Adam Tooze</div></a></div><p>More recently I’ve done a mini-series on the ideological tropes that have emerged from the war in Ukraine. </p><div class="embedded-post-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:53119450,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://adamtooze.substack.com/p/chartbook-119-lend-lease-and-escalation&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:192845,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Chartbook&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a8e73950-03bb-4589-afaf-d9cdd55ab61b_500x500.png&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Chartbook #119: Lend-Lease &amp; Escalation&quot;,&quot;truncated_body_text&quot;:&quot;Containers of Dodge trucks awaiting shipment to Russia under the lend-lease agreement, August 1943. Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.; Alfred T. Palmer, photographer (LC-USE6-D-002838) In 2022, we wait with bated breath to see how Putin will mark “Victory day”, the day of celebration that marks the Soviet Union’s defeat of Nazi Germany. Meanwhile, in…&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2022-05-07T14:05:19.292Z&quot;,&quot;like_count&quot;:142,&quot;comment_count&quot;:37,&quot;bylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:2779232,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Adam Tooze&quot;,&quot;previous_name&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/dafd8e86-5f2d-40e3-b2b3-583e237dfab6_48x48.png&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Columbia University &quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2021-07-12T13:37:26.858Z&quot;,&quot;publicationUsers&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:178707,&quot;user_id&quot;:2779232,&quot;publication_id&quot;:192845,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:false,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:192845,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Chartbook&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;adamtooze&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Economic data, images, stories that matter from Adam Tooze. More organized and coherent than twitter. More freewheeling than what you might read from me in FT, Guardian, Foreign Policy, LRB, SocialEurope etc. &quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a8e73950-03bb-4589-afaf-d9cdd55ab61b_500x500.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:2779232,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#009b50&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2020-11-15T19:00:43.713Z&quot;,&quot;rss_website_url&quot;:null,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:null,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Adam Tooze&quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:&quot;Founding Member&quot;,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false}}],&quot;twitter_screen_name&quot;:&quot;adam_tooze&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false}],&quot;utm_campaign&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="EmbeddedPostToDOM"><a class="embedded-post" native="true" href="https://adamtooze.substack.com/p/chartbook-119-lend-lease-and-escalation?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_campaign=post_embed&amp;utm_medium=web"><div class="embedded-post-header"><img class="embedded-post-publication-logo" src="https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a8e73950-03bb-4589-afaf-d9cdd55ab61b_500x500.png" loading="lazy"><span class="embedded-post-publication-name">Chartbook</span></div><div class="embedded-post-title-wrapper"><div class="embedded-post-title">Chartbook #119: Lend-Lease &amp; Escalation</div></div><div class="embedded-post-body">Containers of Dodge trucks awaiting shipment to Russia under the lend-lease agreement, August 1943. Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.; Alfred T. Palmer, photographer (LC-USE6-D-002838) In 2022, we wait with bated breath to see how Putin will mark “Victory day”, the day of celebration that marks the Soviet Union’s defeat of Nazi Germany. Meanwhile, in…</div><div class="embedded-post-cta-wrapper"><span class="embedded-post-cta">Read more</span></div><div class="embedded-post-meta">3 years ago · 142 likes · 37 comments · Adam Tooze</div></a></div><div class="embedded-post-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:54133221,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://adamtooze.substack.com/p/chartbook-120-st-javelin-lockheed&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:192845,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Chartbook&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a8e73950-03bb-4589-afaf-d9cdd55ab61b_500x500.png&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Chartbook #120: St Javelin, Lockheed &amp; the arsenal of democracy&quot;,&quot;truncated_body_text&quot;:&quot;If there is a weapon that symbolizes the war in Ukraine, it is the FGM-148 anti-tank infrared guided missile also known as Javelin. Images of St Javelin which shows Mary Magdalene holding a Javelin launcher in the style of an Eastern Orthodox church painting&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2022-05-10T12:28:28.026Z&quot;,&quot;like_count&quot;:51,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;bylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:2779232,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Adam Tooze&quot;,&quot;previous_name&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/dafd8e86-5f2d-40e3-b2b3-583e237dfab6_48x48.png&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Columbia University &quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2021-07-12T13:37:26.858Z&quot;,&quot;publicationUsers&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:178707,&quot;user_id&quot;:2779232,&quot;publication_id&quot;:192845,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:false,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:192845,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Chartbook&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;adamtooze&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Economic data, images, stories that matter from Adam Tooze. More organized and coherent than twitter. More freewheeling than what you might read from me in FT, Guardian, Foreign Policy, LRB, SocialEurope etc. &quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a8e73950-03bb-4589-afaf-d9cdd55ab61b_500x500.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:2779232,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#009b50&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2020-11-15T19:00:43.713Z&quot;,&quot;rss_website_url&quot;:null,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:null,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Adam Tooze&quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:&quot;Founding Member&quot;,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false}}],&quot;twitter_screen_name&quot;:&quot;adam_tooze&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false}],&quot;utm_campaign&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="EmbeddedPostToDOM"><a class="embedded-post" native="true" href="https://adamtooze.substack.com/p/chartbook-120-st-javelin-lockheed?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_campaign=post_embed&amp;utm_medium=web"><div class="embedded-post-header"><img class="embedded-post-publication-logo" src="https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a8e73950-03bb-4589-afaf-d9cdd55ab61b_500x500.png" loading="lazy"><span class="embedded-post-publication-name">Chartbook</span></div><div class="embedded-post-title-wrapper"><div class="embedded-post-title">Chartbook #120: St Javelin, Lockheed &amp; the arsenal of democracy</div></div><div class="embedded-post-body">If there is a weapon that symbolizes the war in Ukraine, it is the FGM-148 anti-tank infrared guided missile also known as Javelin. Images of St Javelin which shows Mary Magdalene holding a Javelin launcher in the style of an Eastern Orthodox church painting…</div><div class="embedded-post-cta-wrapper"><span class="embedded-post-cta">Read more</span></div><div class="embedded-post-meta">3 years ago · 51 likes · Adam Tooze</div></a></div><div class="embedded-post-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:51500994,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://adamtooze.substack.com/p/chartbook-123-the-war-in-ukraine&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:192845,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Chartbook&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a8e73950-03bb-4589-afaf-d9cdd55ab61b_500x500.png&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Chartbook #123: The war in Ukraine and the triumph of the all-American anti-tank gizmo &quot;,&quot;truncated_body_text&quot;:&quot;Ukraine’s successful defense against Russian attack has become a dynamic (re)generator of ideology. The war has reopened debates about just war and the future of alliances like NATO. I have addressed those themes in two pieces in New Statesman - on Habermas&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2022-05-22T21:03:40.394Z&quot;,&quot;like_count&quot;:64,&quot;comment_count&quot;:40,&quot;bylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:2779232,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Adam Tooze&quot;,&quot;previous_name&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/dafd8e86-5f2d-40e3-b2b3-583e237dfab6_48x48.png&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Columbia University &quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2021-07-12T13:37:26.858Z&quot;,&quot;publicationUsers&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:178707,&quot;user_id&quot;:2779232,&quot;publication_id&quot;:192845,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:false,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:192845,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Chartbook&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;adamtooze&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Economic data, images, stories that matter from Adam Tooze. More organized and coherent than twitter. More freewheeling than what you might read from me in FT, Guardian, Foreign Policy, LRB, SocialEurope etc. &quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a8e73950-03bb-4589-afaf-d9cdd55ab61b_500x500.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:2779232,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#009b50&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2020-11-15T19:00:43.713Z&quot;,&quot;rss_website_url&quot;:null,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:null,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Adam Tooze&quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:&quot;Founding Member&quot;,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false}}],&quot;twitter_screen_name&quot;:&quot;adam_tooze&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false}],&quot;utm_campaign&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="EmbeddedPostToDOM"><a class="embedded-post" native="true" href="https://adamtooze.substack.com/p/chartbook-123-the-war-in-ukraine?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_campaign=post_embed&amp;utm_medium=web"><div class="embedded-post-header"><img class="embedded-post-publication-logo" src="https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a8e73950-03bb-4589-afaf-d9cdd55ab61b_500x500.png" loading="lazy"><span class="embedded-post-publication-name">Chartbook</span></div><div class="embedded-post-title-wrapper"><div class="embedded-post-title">Chartbook #123: The war in Ukraine and the triumph of the all-American anti-tank gizmo </div></div><div class="embedded-post-body">Ukraine’s successful defense against Russian attack has become a dynamic (re)generator of ideology. The war has reopened debates about just war and the future of alliances like NATO. I have addressed those themes in two pieces in New Statesman - on Habermas…</div><div class="embedded-post-cta-wrapper"><span class="embedded-post-cta">Read more</span></div><div class="embedded-post-meta">3 years ago · 64 likes · 40 comments · Adam Tooze</div></a></div><div class="embedded-post-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:56601225,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://adamtooze.substack.com/p/chartbook-128-mission-command-natos&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:192845,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Chartbook&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a8e73950-03bb-4589-afaf-d9cdd55ab61b_500x500.png&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Chartbook #128: Mission command - NATO's Strangelove vision of freedom enacted on the Ukraine battlefield &quot;,&quot;truncated_body_text&quot;:&quot;Russian forces attempted to cross the Siverskyi Donets river in eastern Ukraine this month using a pontoon bridge, but their tanks and armoured vehicles were picked off by Ukrainian artillery. So they tried it again. And again. And again. The Russian army made nine attempts to cross the river in the second week of May, according to Ukrainian defence chi…&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2022-06-12T12:27:32.230Z&quot;,&quot;like_count&quot;:87,&quot;comment_count&quot;:47,&quot;bylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:2779232,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Adam Tooze&quot;,&quot;previous_name&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/dafd8e86-5f2d-40e3-b2b3-583e237dfab6_48x48.png&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Columbia University &quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2021-07-12T13:37:26.858Z&quot;,&quot;publicationUsers&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:178707,&quot;user_id&quot;:2779232,&quot;publication_id&quot;:192845,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:false,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:192845,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Chartbook&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;adamtooze&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Economic data, images, stories that matter from Adam Tooze. More organized and coherent than twitter. More freewheeling than what you might read from me in FT, Guardian, Foreign Policy, LRB, SocialEurope etc. &quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a8e73950-03bb-4589-afaf-d9cdd55ab61b_500x500.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:2779232,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#009b50&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2020-11-15T19:00:43.713Z&quot;,&quot;rss_website_url&quot;:null,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:null,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Adam Tooze&quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:&quot;Founding Member&quot;,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false}}],&quot;twitter_screen_name&quot;:&quot;adam_tooze&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false}],&quot;utm_campaign&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="EmbeddedPostToDOM"><a class="embedded-post" native="true" href="https://adamtooze.substack.com/p/chartbook-128-mission-command-natos?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_campaign=post_embed&amp;utm_medium=web"><div class="embedded-post-header"><img class="embedded-post-publication-logo" src="https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a8e73950-03bb-4589-afaf-d9cdd55ab61b_500x500.png" loading="lazy"><span class="embedded-post-publication-name">Chartbook</span></div><div class="embedded-post-title-wrapper"><div class="embedded-post-title">Chartbook #128: Mission command - NATO's Strangelove vision of freedom enacted on the Ukraine battlefield </div></div><div class="embedded-post-body">Russian forces attempted to cross the Siverskyi Donets river in eastern Ukraine this month using a pontoon bridge, but their tanks and armoured vehicles were picked off by Ukrainian artillery. So they tried it again. And again. And again. The Russian army made nine attempts to cross the river in the second week of May, according to Ukrainian defence chi…</div><div class="embedded-post-cta-wrapper"><span class="embedded-post-cta">Read more</span></div><div class="embedded-post-meta">3 years ago · 87 likes · 47 comments · Adam Tooze</div></a></div><p>But perhaps the newsletter that has meant most to me is an appreciation of Stuart Hall’s autobiography. </p><div class="embedded-post-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:58112736,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://adamtooze.substack.com/p/chartbook-125-familiar-stranger-stuart&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:192845,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Chartbook&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a8e73950-03bb-4589-afaf-d9cdd55ab61b_500x500.png&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Chartbook #125: Familiar Stranger - Stuart Hall on diasporic thought&quot;,&quot;truncated_body_text&quot;:&quot;A few weeks ago, browsing the bookshop at the Barbican in London I chanced on Familiar Stranger - A Life Between Two Islands, the posthumous memoir by Stuart Hall edited by his friend and colleague Bill Schwarz. Stuart Hall, born in Kingston Jamacia in 1932, was one of the founders of&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2022-06-05T17:19:02.685Z&quot;,&quot;like_count&quot;:53,&quot;comment_count&quot;:4,&quot;bylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:2779232,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Adam Tooze&quot;,&quot;previous_name&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/dafd8e86-5f2d-40e3-b2b3-583e237dfab6_48x48.png&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Columbia University &quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2021-07-12T13:37:26.858Z&quot;,&quot;publicationUsers&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:178707,&quot;user_id&quot;:2779232,&quot;publication_id&quot;:192845,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:false,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:192845,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Chartbook&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;adamtooze&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Economic data, images, stories that matter from Adam Tooze. More organized and coherent than twitter. More freewheeling than what you might read from me in FT, Guardian, Foreign Policy, LRB, SocialEurope etc. &quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a8e73950-03bb-4589-afaf-d9cdd55ab61b_500x500.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:2779232,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#009b50&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2020-11-15T19:00:43.713Z&quot;,&quot;rss_website_url&quot;:null,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:null,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Adam Tooze&quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:&quot;Founding Member&quot;,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false}}],&quot;twitter_screen_name&quot;:&quot;adam_tooze&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false}],&quot;utm_campaign&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="EmbeddedPostToDOM"><a class="embedded-post" native="true" href="https://adamtooze.substack.com/p/chartbook-125-familiar-stranger-stuart?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_campaign=post_embed&amp;utm_medium=web"><div class="embedded-post-header"><img class="embedded-post-publication-logo" src="https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a8e73950-03bb-4589-afaf-d9cdd55ab61b_500x500.png" loading="lazy"><span class="embedded-post-publication-name">Chartbook</span></div><div class="embedded-post-title-wrapper"><div class="embedded-post-title">Chartbook #125: Familiar Stranger - Stuart Hall on diasporic thought</div></div><div class="embedded-post-body">A few weeks ago, browsing the bookshop at the Barbican in London I chanced on Familiar Stranger - A Life Between Two Islands, the posthumous memoir by Stuart Hall edited by his friend and colleague Bill Schwarz. Stuart Hall, born in Kingston Jamacia in 1932, was one of the founders of…</div><div class="embedded-post-cta-wrapper"><span class="embedded-post-cta">Read more</span></div><div class="embedded-post-meta">3 years ago · 53 likes · 4 comments · Adam Tooze</div></a></div><p>In any case, this is an invitation to browse the archive and enjoy.</p><p>And if you find stuff you enjoy and have not yet hit the subscription button, please do consider giving your support to the enterprise. </p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://adamtooze.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://adamtooze.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p></p>

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