Faculty Meeting Minutes of the Women's Medical College of Pennsylvania, 1863-1864

Version: 4 (current) | Updated: 11/14/2025, 5:25:18 AM

Added description

Description

Faculty Meeting Minutes of the Women’s Medical College of Pennsylvania, 1863‑1864

Overview

These are the written minutes of faculty meetings held at the Women’s Medical College of Pennsylvania (WMC) between October 12, 1863, and March 12, 1864. The material consists of a series of scanned images (TIFF and JPEG) of the original handwritten minutes, accompanied by a JSON pinax file that catalogs the events, participants, and documents referenced in the minutes. The collection is held by Drexel University (catalog number 01KA0CPN8G04W4GN4G2K647K08) and was produced by the PINAX digitization project.

Background

The WMC, founded in 1850 in Philadelphia, was the first medical school for women in the United States. Its faculty, largely composed of women physicians and surgeons, met regularly to govern academic affairs, approve student admissions, oversee finances, and review theses. Key figures in the 1863‑1864 meetings include E.H. Cleveland (Secretary), E.W.C. Cleveland (Secretary), J.W. Cleveland (Secretary), Dean Erwin Freuler, and faculty such as Prof. Sample, Prof. Kerr, Prof. Preston, Prof. Scarlett, and Prof. Cleveland. The minutes reflect the college’s efforts to maintain academic standards, manage limited resources, and navigate the challenges of a wartime economy.

Contents

The minutes record the agenda, motions, and reports of each meeting. Topics include:
  • Academic administration: approval of lecture schedules, thesis status, and admission of students.
  • Financial matters: treasurer’s reports, expenditure summaries, and the establishment of a permanent donation fund.
  • Student affairs: discussion of scholarships, ticket deficiencies, and examination admissions.
  • Committee reports: audit, museum, beneficium, and invention committees.
  • Special motions: appointment of committees, commencement planning, and handling of ticket disputes.

Each meeting entry lists the date, location, attendees, and a brief narrative of decisions made, often accompanied by scanned copies of the original pages.

Scope

The collection covers a six‑month period (Oct 1863 – Mar 1864) in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It focuses on the internal governance of the Women’s Medical College, including faculty deliberations on curriculum, student evaluation, financial stewardship, and institutional policy. The material is limited to faculty minutes; it does not include external correspondence, student records, or broader institutional histories.

Entities

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Entity Relationships

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Raw Cheimarros Data

**File and Collection**

@file_pinax -> documents -> @faculty_meeting_minutes:event {description: "Minutes of faculty meetings from the Women's Medical College of Pennsylvania, 1863‑1864", date_range: {start: @date_1863, end: @date_1864}, location: @philadelphia}

@philadelphia:place {state: @pennsylvania, country: @united_states}
@womens_medical_college:organization {type: "Medical college", location: @philadelphia}

/*--------------------------------------------------------------
  PERSONS (faculty, staff, students, external doctors)
--------------------------------------------------------------*/

@e_h_cleveland:person {full_name: "E. H. Cleveland", role: "Secretary"}
@e_w_c_cleveland:person {full_name: "E. W. C. Cleveland", role: "Secretary"}
@j_w_cleveland:person {full_name: "J. W. Cleveland", role: "Secretary"}
@erwin_freuler:person {full_name: "Erwin Freuler", role: "Dean"}
@a_preston:person {full_name: "A. Preston", role: "Faculty"}
@edwin_furree:person {full_name: "Edwin Furree", role: "Faculty"}
@edwin_russell:person {full_name: "Edwin Russell", role: "Faculty"}
@dr_fussell:person {full_name: "Dr. Fussell", role: "External lecturer"}
@dr_garrison:person {full_name: "Dr. Garrison", role: "External lecturer"}
@prof_sample:person {full_name: "Prof. Sample", role: "Faculty"}
@prof_kerr:person {full_name: "Prof. Kerr", role: "Faculty"}
@prof_preston:person {full_name: "Prof. Preston", role: "Faculty"}
@prof_scarlett:person {full_name: "Prof. Scarlett", role: "Faculty"}
@prof_cleveland:person {full_name: "Prof. Cleveland", role: "Faculty"}
@prof_russell:person {full_name: "Prof. Russell", role: "Faculty"}
@prof_coates:person {full_name: "Prof. Coates", role: "Faculty"}
@prof_furnell:person {full_name: "Prof. Furnell", role: "Faculty"}
@dr_temple:person {full_name: "Dr. Temple", role: "Committee member"}
@dr_fennell:person {full_name: "Dr. Fennell", role: "Supplier of articles"}
@dr_parsons:person {full_name: "Dr. Parsons", role: "Committee member"}
@dr_turrell:person {full_name: "Dr. Turrell", role: "Committee member"}
@dr_boates:person {full_name: "Dr. Boates", role: "Committee member"}
@dr_heath:person {full_name: "Dr. Heath", role: "Faculty"}
@dr_blackwell:person {full_name: "Dr. Blackwell", role: "External physician"}
@dr_perry:person {full_name: "Dr. Perry", role: "External physician"}
@dr_lucas:person {full_name: "Dr. Lewis", role: "Faculty"}
@dr_bruce:person {full_name: "Dr. Bruce", role: "Faculty"}
@dr_butler:person {full_name: "Dr. Butler", role: "Faculty"}
@dr_sample:person {full_name: "Dr. Sample", role: "Faculty"}
@dr_law:person {full_name: "Dr. Lawrence", role: "Faculty"}   // placeholder for any additional doctor mentioned

/*--------------------------------------------------------------
  STUDENTS / THESIS AUTHORS
--------------------------------------------------------------*/

@amelia_longfellow:person {full_name: "Amelia Longfellow", role: "Student"}
@amrita_e_tyng:person {full_name: "Amrita E. Tyng", role: "Student"}
@e_l_bettingill:person {full_name: "E. L. Bettingill", role: "Student"}
@dora_a_inveray:person {full_name: "Dora A. Inveray", role: "Student"}
@a_l_d_raymond:person {full_name: "A. L. D. Raymond", role: "Student"}
@a_m_dinsmore:person {full_name: "A. M. Dinsmore", role: "Student"}
@betsey_dyson:person {full_name: "Betsey Dyson", role: "Student"}
@maria_c_putnam:person {full_name: "Maria C. Putnam", role: "Student"}
@miss_longfus:person {full_name: "Miss Longfus", role: "Student"}
@miss_lynn:person {full_name: "Miss Lynn", role: "Student"}
@miss_cuttingill:person {full_name: "Miss Cuttingill", role: "Student"}
@miss_sweney:person {full_name: "Miss Sweney", role: "Student"}
@mrs_raymond:person {full_name: "Mrs. Raymond", role: "Student"}
@mrs_denison:person {full_name: "Mrs. Denison", role: "Student"}
@mrs_dyson:person {full_name: "Mrs. Dyson", role: "Student"}
@miss_rutanum:person {full_name: "Miss Rutanum", role: "Student"}
@miss_lomphuis:person {full_name: "Miss Lomphuis", role: "Student"}
@miss_tyng:person {full_name: "Miss Tyng", role: "Student"}
@miss_pettingill:person {full_name: "Miss Pettingill", role: "Student"}
@miss_sweney2:person {full_name: "Miss Sweney", role: "Student"}   // duplicate for later mention
@mrs_raymond2:person {full_name: "Mrs. Raymond", role: "Student"} // duplicate
@mrs_desmone:person {full_name: "Mrs. Desmone", role: "Student"}
@miss_putnam:person {full_name: "Miss Putnam", role: "Student"}
@miss_dyson2:person {full_name: "Miss Dyson", role: "Student"}
@miss_rutman:person {full_name: "Miss Rutman", role: "Student"}
@miss_pelham:person {full_name: "Miss Pelham", role: "Student"}
@miss_duane:person {full_name: "Miss Duane", role: "Student"}
@miss_outram:person {full_name: "Miss Outram", role: "Student"}
@miss_rutman2:person {full_name: "Miss Rutman", role: "Student"}   // duplicate

/*--------------------------------------------------------------
  MEETINGS (events) – each linked to its OCR file
--------------------------------------------------------------*/

@meeting_oct12_1863:event {date: @date_1863_10_12, location: @womens_medical_college, file: @file_a092_001_162_jpg}
@meeting_oct12_1863:event -> present -> [@prof_sample, @prof_kerr, @prof_preston, @prof_scarlett, @prof_cleveland, @e_h_cleveland]
@meeting_oct12_1863:event -> discussed -> @lecture_introduction:concept {original_lecturer: @dr_fussell, replacement_lecturer: @dr_garrison}
@meeting_oct12_1863:event -> financial -> @treasurer_report_oct12:document {sum: 447, currency: "USD", note: "to be divided equally with student fees"}

@meeting_oct28_1863:event {date: @date_1863_10_28, location: @womens_medical_college, file: @file_a092_001_163_jpg}
@meeting_oct28_1863:event -> present -> [@prof_furnell, @prof_preston, @prof_lanlatt, @prof_cleveland, @e_w_c_cleveland]
@meeting_oct28_1863:event -> agenda -> @lecture_schedule:document {status: "proposed & adopted"}
@meeting_oct28_1863:event -> scholarship_issue -> @scholarship_platts:document {student: @miss_platts, ticket_funding: "half price", note: "remainder payable to treasurer"}

@meeting_aug11_1863:event {date: @date_1863_08_11, location: @womens_medical_college, file: @file_a092_001_164_jpg}
@meeting_aug11_1863:event -> present -> [@prof_russell, @prof_preston, @prof_coates, @prof_scarlett, @prof_cleveland]
@meeting_aug11_1863:event -> committee_report -> @invercular_committee_report:document {requested_report_by: @dr_temple}
@meeting_aug11_1863:event -> procurement -> @article_purchase:document {requested_by: @dr_coates, supplier: @dr_fennell, items: "articles"}

@meeting_jan4_1864:event {date: @date_1864_01_04, location: @womens_medical_college, file: @file_a092_001_165_jpg}
@meeting_jan4_1864:event -> present -> [@prof_russell, @prof_preston, @prof_seaver, @prof_cleveland]
@meeting_jan4_1864:event -> minutes_approval -> @previous_minutes:document {status: "read & approved"}
@meeting_jan4_1864:event -> dean_report_expenditures -> @expenditure_report_jan4:document {items: [{description: "Correspondence", amount: 2.00}, {description: "Matriculation tickets", amount: 5.00}, {description: "Chairs for swimming room", amount: 4.50}, {description: "Basket", amount: 1.00}, {description: "Cleaning", amount: 0.25}], total: 10.75}
@meeting_jan4_1864:event -> treasurer_report -> @treasurer_report_jan4:document {cash_received: 17.76, beneficiaries: "Nov. & Dec. 1863", cash_dividends: 17.75, cash_in_treasury: 1.11, total: 187.76}

@meeting_feb8_1864:event {date: @date_1864_02_08, location: @womens_medical_college, file: @file_a092_001_168_jpg}
@meeting_feb8_1864:event -> present -> [@prof_fassell, @prof_preston, @prof_kerr, @prof_sample, @prof_scarlett, @prof_cleveland]
@meeting_feb8_1864:event -> theses_presented -> [@amelia_longfellow, @amrita_e_tyng, @e_l_bettingill, @dora_a_inveray, @a_l_d_raymond, @a_m_dinsmore, @betsey_dyson, @maria_c_putnam]
@meeting_feb8_1864:event -> thesis_status -> @thesis_status_feb8:document {accepted: [@amelia_longfellow, @amrita_e_tyng, @e_l_bettingill, @dora_a_inveray, @a_l_d_raymond, @a_m_dinsmore], pending: [@betsey_dyson, @maria_c_putnam]}

@meeting_feb8_1864:event -> ticket_inspection -> @ticket_inspection_feb8:document {assignments: [{student: @miss_longfus, reviewer: @dr_temple}, {student: @miss_lynn, reviewer: @dr_ken}, {student: @miss_cuttingill, reviewer: @dr_cleveland}, {student: @mrs_raymond, reviewer: @dr_scarlett}, {student: @mrs_denison, reviewer: @dr_parsons}]}

@meeting_feb8_1864:event -> ticket_deficiency -> @ticket_deficiency_rutanum:document {student: @miss_rutanum, missing: ["Practical Anatomy", "Biochemistry", "Practice of Medicine", "Physiology"], action: "Dean to notify"}

@meeting_feb8_1864:event -> thesis_evaluations -> @thesis_evaluations_feb8:document {evaluations: [{student: @miss_lomphuis, comment: "studied well written article"}, {student: @miss_tyng, comment: "well written, subject will be fully treated"}, {student: @miss_pettingill, comment: "pretty good thesis with some errors"}]}

@meeting_feb8_1864:event -> further_thesis_reviews -> @thesis_reviews_feb8:document {evaluations: [{student: @miss_sweney2, comment: "not a very full or methodical discussion, some errors"}, {student: @mrs_raymond2, comment: "pretty well written, some errors"}, {student: @mrs_desmone, comment: "satisfactory despite limited scope"}, {student: @mrs_dyson, comment: "satisfactorily written, minor errors"}, {student: @miss_putnam, comment: "no report ready"}]}

@meeting_feb8_1864:event -> examination_admission -> @examination_admission_feb8:document {admitted: [@mrs_dyson, @miss_putnam], conditions: "fulfill ticket requirements"}

@meeting_feb8_1864:event -> schedule_closure -> @schedule_closure_feb8:document {lecture_closure: @date_1864_03_10, examination_dates: [@date_1864_03_11, @date_1864_03_12], convene_meeting: @date_1864_03_16}

@meeting_feb26_1864:event {date: @date_1864_02_26, location: @womens_medical_college, file: @file_a092_001_173_jpg}
@meeting_feb26_1864:event -> present -> [@full_faculty]   // placeholder for “the full Faculty”
@meeting_feb26_1864:event -> commencement_motion -> @commencement_motion_feb26:document {date_proposed: @date_1864_03_16, venue: "larger lecture room or Women’s Hospital jailer"}
@meeting_feb26_1864:event -> ticket_issue_putnam -> @ticket_issue_putnam_feb26:document {status: "ticket from NY Med. Coll. to be returned", reason: "cannot place on admissions list"}

@meeting_mar18_1864:event {date: @date_1864_03_18, location: @womens_medical_college, file: @file_a092_001_176_jpg}
@meeting_mar18_1864:event -> present -> [@prof_russell, @prof_preston, @prof_booth, @prof_cleveland]
@meeting_mar18_1864:event -> hospital_consent -> @hospital_consent_mar18:document {institution: "Women’s Hospital", purpose: "commencement exercises"}

@meeting_mar12_1864:event {date: @date_1864_03_12, location: @womens_medical_college, file: @file_a092_001_181_jpg}
@meeting_mar12_1864:event -> present -> [@prof_smith, @prof_butler, @prof_coates, @prof_sampson, @prof_sealatt, @prof_cleveland]
@meeting_mar12_1864:event -> voting_results -> @voting_table_mar12:document {candidates: [{name: "Amelia Lumpkins", white_votes: 69, black_votes: 1}, {name: "Anita E. Long", white_votes: 59, black_votes: 11}, {name: "Eliza T. Pittingsill", white_votes: 59, black_votes: 11}, {name: "Dora A. Sweney", white_votes: 64, black_votes: 6}, {name: "Aurlie L. D. Raymond", white_votes: 58, black_votes: 12}, {name: "Anna M. Deasumone", white_votes: 46, black_votes: 24}, {name: "Elizabeth Dyson", white_votes: 55, black_votes: 15}, {name: "Mary C. Putnam", white_votes: 61, black_votes: 9}]}
@meeting_mar12_1864:event -> recommendation_motion -> @recommendation_motion_mar12:document {action: "recommend teachers with requisite white votes to Corporation for graduation"}
@meeting_mar12_1864:event -> failure_notice -> @failure_notice_deasumone:document {recipient: @anna_m_deasumone, content: "failure to satisfy remaining opportunity in joint examination"}

@meeting_mar10_1854:event {date: @date_1854_03_10, location: @womens_medical_college, file: @file_a092_001_178_jpg}
@meeting_mar10_1854:event -> protest -> @protest_putnam:document {author: @edwin_furree, target: @miss_putnam, reasons: ["insufficient lecture courses", "false ticket claim", "violation of college rules"]}

/*--------------------------------------------------------------
  COMMITTEES
--------------------------------------------------------------*/

@audit_committee:organization {purpose: "audit financial reports", members: [@dr_temple, @prof_scarlett]}
@museum_committee:organization {purpose: "oversee museum collection", status: "continued"}
@beneficium_committee:organization {purpose: "manage beneficium funds", status: "continued"}
@invention_committee:organization {purpose: "invention oversight", status: "present, no report received"}

/*--------------------------------------------------------------
  THESIS DOCUMENTS (representative samples)
--------------------------------------------------------------*/

@thesis_longfellow:document {author: @amelia_longfellow, subject: "Masonry"}
@thesis_tyng:document {author: @amrita_e_tyng, subject: "Culturation & Metastasis"}
@thesis_bettingill:document {author: @e_l_bettingill, subject: "Anatomy, Physiology & H."}
@thesis_inveray:document {author: @dora_a_inveray, subject: "Culturation of uterus"}
@thesis_raymond:document {author: @a_l_d_raymond, subject: "The Brain"}
@thesis_dinsmore:document {author: @a_m_dinsmore, subject: "Displacement of uterus"}
@thesis_dyson:document {author: @betsey_dyson, subject: "Cervical Hemorrhage"}
@thesis_putnam:document {author: @maria_c_putnam, subject: "Spleen"}

/*--------------------------------------------------------------
  FINANCIAL REPORT (detailed table from 166)
--------------------------------------------------------------*/

@expenditure_report_1868:document {date: @date_1868_12_01, items: [{description: "Stationery", count: 2, cost: 10}, {description: "Postage & Stamps", count: 6, cost: 90}, {description: "Carrying packages P.O.", count: null, cost: 15}, {description: "Advertising Agency", count: 2, cost: 0}, {description: "Gas Furnace", count: null, cost: 39}, {description: "Tin Church", count: null, cost: 42}, {description: "Dust pan", count: null, cost: 21}, {description: "Keys", count: null, cost: 30}, {description: "Repairing settle", count: null, cost: 25}, {description: "Bell hanging", count: null, cost: 75}, {description: "Unloading coal", count: null, cost: 200}, {description: "House Cleaning", count: null, cost: 50}, {description: "Varnish", count: null, cost: 98}, {description: "Varnish & paint brushes", count: null, cost: 105}, {description: "Spittoon", count: null, cost: 100}, {description: "Alcohol", count: null, cost: 510}, {description: "Toweling", count: null, cost: 100}, {description: "Steamy heater", count: null, cost: 50}, {description: "En fare", count: null, cost: 50}], total: 247}

/*--------------------------------------------------------------
  MOTIONS & RESOLUTIONS (selected)
--------------------------------------------------------------*/

@motion_introduction_lecture:document {proposer: @dr_fussell, outcome: "Dr. Garrison to give official introduction lecture", date: @date_1863_10_12}
@motion_treasurer_division:document {proposer: @e_h_cleveland, outcome: "Sum $447 to be divided equally with student fees", date: @date_1863_10_12}
@motion_scholarship_platts:document {proposer: @prof_furnell, outcome: "Miss Platts to receive half-price tickets, remainder payable to treasurer", date: @date_1863_10_28}
@motion_audit_committee:document {proposer: @e_h_cleveland, outcome: "Prof. Temple & Scarlett appointed audit committee", date: @date_1864_02_08}
@motion_donation_fund:document {proposer: @dean, outcome: "Anonymous $5,000 donation to be invested as permanent fund (interest only)", date: @date_1864_02_08}
@motion_commencement_16th:document {proposer: @dr_preston, outcome: "Commencement set for 16th at 10 a.m., venue: larger lecture room or Women’s Hospital jailer", date: @date_1864_02_26}
@motion_ticket_return_putnam:document {proposer: @dr_kerr, outcome: "Ticket of NY Med. Coll. returned to Miss Putnam", date: @date_1864_02_26}
@motion_ticket_investigation_putnam:document {proposer: @dr_heath, outcome: "Investigate ticket history for Miss Putnam", date: @date_1864_02_26}
@motion_advertise_commencement:document {proposer: @dean, outcome: "Dean authorized to advertise commencement at discretion", date: @date_1864_03_18}
@motion_table_vote_recommendation:document {proposer: @dr_sample, outcome: "Teachers with requisite white votes recommended to Corporation for graduation", date: @date_1864_03_12}
@motion_failure_notice_deasumone:document {proposer: @faculty, outcome: "Mrs. Deasumone apprised of failure to satisfy remaining opportunity", date: @date_1864_03_12}

/*--------------------------------------------------------------
  ADDITIONAL RELATIONSHIPS
--------------------------------------------------------------*/

@faculty_meeting_minutes:event -> includes -> @meeting_oct12_1863:event
@faculty_meeting_minutes:event -> includes -> @meeting_oct28_1863:event
@faculty_meeting_minutes:event -> includes -> @meeting_aug11_1863:event
@faculty_meeting_minutes:event -> includes -> @meeting_jan4_1864:event
@faculty_meeting_minutes:event -> includes -> @meeting_feb8_1864:event
@faculty_meeting_minutes:event -> includes -> @meeting_feb26_1864:event
@faculty_meeting_minutes:event -> includes -> @meeting_mar12_1864:event
@faculty_meeting_minutes:event -> includes -> @meeting_mar18_1864:event
@faculty_meeting_minutes:event -> includes -> @meeting_mar10_1854:event

@womens_medical_college:organization -> employed -> [@e_h_cleveland, @e_w_c_cleveland, @j_w_c_cleveland, @erwin_freuler, @a_preston, @edwin_furree, @edwin_russell, @dr_fussell, @dr_garrison, @prof_sample, @prof_kerr, @prof_preston, @prof_scarlett, @prof_cleveland, @prof_russell, @prof_coates, @prof_furnell, @prof_furnell, @prof_lanlatt, @dr_temple, @dr_fennell, @dr_parsons, @dr_turrell, @dr_boates, @dr_heath, @dr_blackwell, @dr_perry, @dr_lucas, @dr_bruce, @dr_butler, @dr_sample, @dr_kerr, @dr_preston]

@womens_medical_college:organization -> awarded -> @thesis_longfellow
@womens_medical_college:organization -> awarded -> @thesis_tyng
@womens_medical_college:organization -> awarded -> @thesis_bettingill
@womens_medical_college:organization -> awarded -> @thesis_inveray
@womens_medical_college:organization -> awarded -> @thesis_raymond
@womens_medical_college:organization -> awarded -> @thesis_dinsmore
@womens_medical_college:organization -> awarded -> @thesis_dyson
@womens_medical_college:organization -> awarded -> @thesis_putnam

@audit_committee:organization -> produced -> @audit_report_feb8:document {status: "adopted", date: @date_1864_02_08}
@museum_committee:organization -> status -> "continued"
@beneficium_committee:organization -> status -> "continued"

@expenditure_report_1868:document -> settled_with -> @treasurer_of_free_medical_college:person {date: @date_1868_12_01}

/*--------------------------------------------------------------
  END OF EXTRACTED KNOWLEDGE GRAPH
--------------------------------------------------------------*/

Metadata

Version History (4 versions)

  • ✓ v4 (current) · 11/14/2025, 5:25:18 AM
    "Added description"
  • v3 · 11/14/2025, 5:21:03 AM · View this version
    "Added knowledge graph extraction"
  • v2 · 11/14/2025, 5:16:41 AM · View this version
    "Added PINAX metadata"
  • v1 · 11/14/2025, 5:12:35 AM · View this version
    "Alphabetical chunk 9/11 (40 files)"

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