Faculty Meeting Minutes of the Female Medical College of Pennsylvania, 1853-1854

Version: 4 (current) | Updated: 11/14/2025, 4:14:23 PM

Added description

Description

Faculty Meeting Minutes of the Female Medical College of Pennsylvania, 1853‑1854

Overview

The item is a text record of the faculty meetings of the Female Medical College of Pennsylvania for the academic year 1853‑1854. It documents the planning and administration of the 4th Annual Session, the 3rd and 4th Annual Commencements, committee appointments, fee schedules, admissions of beneficiaries, and decisions on curriculum and facilities. The minutes are written in English, are in the public domain, and were originally compiled by the college’s dean, Dr. David I. Johnson, M.D.

Background

The Female Medical College of Pennsylvania was a pioneering institution for women’s medical education in Philadelphia. The minutes were produced by the faculty, including professors of surgery (Ellwood Harvey, Hilbern Darlington, Dr. Fussell, Dr. Russell, Dr. Preston, Dr. Mowry) and the dean. The college operated in a network of locations—Philadelphia, Marlboro (Ohio), Salem (Ohio), Utica (New York), Galveston (Texas), Allentown (Pennsylvania), Morris (New York), Lincoln (Maine), and Fulton (New York)—and the minutes reference visits, lectures, and admissions from these sites.

Contents

Key subjects covered include:
  • Lecture scheduling for the 4th Annual Session (Oct 1 1853–Feb 25 1854), with a detailed timetable of surgery, obstetrics, physiology, mathematics, anatomy, and chemistry.
  • Committee reports on the Fourth Annual Announcement, advertising, beneficiaries, dissecting room, dispensary, and apparatus procurement.
  • Financial allocations (e.g., $100 for printing, $500 for advertising, $60 for dissecting room).
  • Admissions of beneficiaries such as Lydia P. Jacobs, Minerva T. Hoes, Jemsha B. Merritt, and Jane S. Heald.
  • Graduation decisions for candidates Lucinda R. Brown, Minna Elliger, Elizabeth G. Shattuck, and Elizabeth H. Bates, including ballot results.
  • Procedural matters such as bell ringing schedules, the appointment of the demonstrator of anatomy, and the selection of commencement halls.

Scope

The minutes cover the period from the opening of the 4th Annual Session on October 1 1853 to the conclusion of the 5th Annual Session on February 25 1855, though the primary focus is the 1853‑1854 academic year. Geographically, the record references Philadelphia and surrounding towns in Pennsylvania, Ohio, New York, Texas, and Maine. The topics span medical education, curriculum planning, faculty governance, student admissions, financial management, and ceremonial arrangements. The document is a primary source for scholars studying early women’s medical education and institutional governance in the mid‑19th century.

Entities

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Entity Relationships

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Raw Cheimarros Data

**College & Core Persons**

@female_medical_college_of_pennsylvania:organization {full_name: "Female Medical College of Pennsylvania", location: @philadelphia}
@philadelphia:place {state: @pennsylvania, country: @united_states}

@david_i_johnson:person {full_name: "David I. Johnson", title: "Dean"}
@ellwood_harvey:person {full_name: "Ellwood Harvey", role: "Professor of Surgery"}
@hilbern_darlington:person {full_name: "Hilbern Darlington", role: "Professor of Surgery"}
@dr_fussell:person {full_name: "Dr. Fussell"}
@dr_kerr:person {full_name: "Dr. Kerr"}
@dr_russell:person {full_name: "Dr. Russell"}
@dr_preston:person {full_name: "Dr. Preston"}
@dr_mowry:person {full_name: "Dr. Mowry"}
@dr_cornell:person {full_name: "Dr. Cornell"}
@william_elder:person {full_name: "William Elder", role: "Lecturer on Medical Jurisprudence"}
@hg_thomas:person {full_name: "H.G. Thomas", location: @marlboro_ohio}
@rg_thomas:person {full_name: "R.G. Thomas", location: @marlboro_ohio}
@kg_thomas:person {full_name: "K.G. Thomas", location: @salem_ohio}
@wm_peirce:person {full_name: "Wm. S. Peirce", title: "Secretary"}

**Places Mentioned (specific to the college’s activities)**  

@marlboro_ohio:place {state: @ohio, country: @united_states}
@salem_ohio:place {state: @ohio, country: @united_states}
@utica_ny:place {state: @new_york, country: @united_states}
@galveston_texas:place {state: @texas, country: @united_states}
@lincoln_maine:place {state: @maine, country: @united_states}
@allentown_pa:place {state: @pennsylvania, country: @united_states}
@morris_ny:place {state: @new_york, country: @united_states}
@fulton_ny:place {state: @new_york, country: @united_states}
@musical_fund_hall:place {city: @philadelphia}
@musical_nona_hall:place {city: @philadelphia}
@band_breiteis:organization {type: "Band", fee: 36}

**Beneficiaries (students admitted as “Beneficiaries”)**

@lydia_jacobs:person {full_name: "Lydia P. Jacobs", residence: @philadelphia}
@minerva_hoes:person {full_name: "Minerva T. Hoes", residence: @fulton_ny}
@jemsha_merritt:person {full_name: "Jemsha B. Merritt", residence: @somerset_ny}
@jane_heald:person {full_name: "Jane S. Heald", residence: @lincoln_maine, admission_type: "gratuitous"}
@lucinda_brown:person {full_name: "Lucinda R. Brown", residence: @galveston_texas}
@minna_elliger:person {full_name: "Minna Elliger", residence: @allentown_pa}
@elizabeth_shattuck:person {full_name: "Elizabeth G. Shattuck", residence: @philadelphia}
@elizabeth_bates:person {full_name: "Elizabeth H. Bates", residence: @morris_ny}
@louise_starr:person {full_name: "Louise Starr", residence: @utica_ny}
@jane_beala:person {full_name: "Jane S. Beala", residence: @lincoln_maine}

**Committees (created for specific tasks)**  

@committee_announcement:organization {type: "Committee", purpose: "Prepare Fourth Annual Announcement"}
@committee_advertising:organization {type: "Committee", purpose: "Advertise Fourth Annual Session"}
@committee_beneficiaries:organization {type: "Committee", purpose: "Consider applications of Beneficiaries"}
@committee_dissecting_room:organization {type: "Committee", purpose: "Fit up Dissecting Room and Anatomical Museum"}
@committee_dispensary:organization {type: "Committee", purpose: "Fit up and procure medicines for the Dispensary"}
@committee_apparatus:organization {type: "Committee", purpose: "Purchase additional apparatus and preparations"}
@committee_hall_commencement:organization {type: "Committee", purpose: "Select Hall for Commencement"}

**Documents & Sessions**

@fourth_annual_announcement:document {copies: 1000, printing_cost: 100, prepared_by: @committee_announcement}
@fourth_annual_session:event {start: @date_1853_10_01, end: @date_1854_02_25, description: "Fourth Academic Session"}
@fourth_annual_commencement:event {date: @date_1854_03_02, location: @musical_fund_hall}
@third_annual_commencement:event {date: @date_1854_02_25, location: @musical_fund_hall}
@fifth_annual_session:event {start: @date_1854_09_30, end: @date_1855_02_25, description: "Fifth Academic Session"}
@fifth_annual_announcement:document {type: "Announcement", status: "to be drafted"}

**Key Dates (auto‑created)**  

@date_1853_05_27, @date_1853_10_01, @date_1853_10_17, @date_1853_10_28, @date_1853_11_02, @date_1853_12_01, @date_1854_01_02, @date_1854_01_27, @date_1854_02_13, @date_1854_02_20, @date_1854_02_21, @date_1854_02_25, @date_1854_03_02, @date_1854_09_30, @date_1854_10_02, @date_1854_10_03, @date_1854_10_04, @date_1854_10_05, @date_1855_02_25

**Relationships & Events (extracted from the minutes)**  

@david_i_johnson -> appointed -> @committee_announcement {members: [@david_i_johnson, @ellwood_harvey, @dr_fussell, @dr_preston]}
@committee_announcement -> produced -> @fourth_annual_announcement
@david_i_johnson -> appointed -> @committee_advertising {members: [@ellwood_harvey, @david_i_johnson]}
@david_i_johnson -> appointed -> @committee_beneficiaries {members: [@hilbern_darlington, @ellwood_harvey]}
@hilbern_darlington -> appointed -> @committee_dissecting_room {members: [@dr_fussell, @hilbern_darlington]}
@ellwood_harvey -> appointed -> @committee_dispensary {members: [@ellwood_harvey, @dr_kerr]}
@david_i_johnson -> appointed -> @committee_apparatus {members: [@david_i_johnson, @dr_fussell, @hilbern_darlington]}

@david_i_johnson -> resolved -> @fourth_annual_session {when: @date_1853_10_01, where: @female_medical_college_of_pennsylvania}
@david_i_johnson -> resolved -> @fourth_annual_commencement {when: @date_1854_03_02, where: @musical_fund_hall}
@david_i_johnson -> resolved -> @third_annual_commencement {when: @date_1854_02_25, where: @musical_fund_hall}
@david_i_johnson -> resolved -> @fifth_annual_session {when: @date_1854_09_30, end: @date_1855_02_25}
@david_i_johnson -> resolved -> @fifth_annual_announcement {status: "to be drawn up"}

@ellwood_harvey -> delivered -> @william_elder:person {topic: "Medical Jurisprudence", when: @date_1853_05_27}
@david_i_johnson -> delivered -> @introductory_lecture:document {title: "General Introductory Lecture", when: @date_1853_10_01, location: @female_medical_college_of_pennsylvania, time: "4:00 PM"}

@david_i_johnson -> resolved -> @bell_ringing_schedule:concept {morning: ["10 AM","11 AM","12 PM","1 PM","2 PM"], evening: ["4 PM","5 PM","6 PM"]} {when: @date_1853_10_01}
@david_i_johnson -> rescinded -> @bell_ringing_schedule {when: @date_1854_01_27}

@ellwood_harvey -> appointed -> @hg_thomas:person {role: "Chair of Surgery", when: @date_1854_10_28}
@david_i_johnson -> instructed -> @hg_thomas {task: "Correspond regarding acceptance of Chair"}

@david_i_johnson -> appointed -> @kg_thomas:person {role: "Chair of Surgery", when: @date_1854_10_28}
@david_i_johnson -> instructed -> @kg_thomas {task: "Correspond regarding acceptance of Chair"}

@david_i_johnson -> authorized -> @band_breiteis {for: @third_annual_commencement, fee: 36}
@david_i_johnson -> authorized -> @musical_nona_hall {for: @third_annual_commencement}

@david_i_johnson -> resolved -> @demonstrator_of_anatomy:concept {requirement: "female", election_by: "Corporators"} {when: @date_1854_01_02}
@david_i_johnson -> resolved -> @dissecting_ticket:concept {issued_in_name_of: @demonstrator_of_anatomy, proceeds: "proportional assessment for college expenses"} {when: @date_1854_01_02}

@david_i_johnson -> resolved -> @beneficiary_admission:concept {candidates: [@lydia_jacobs, @minerva_hoes, @jemsha_merritt, @jane_heald]} {when: @date_1853_10_01}
@david_i_johnson -> resolved -> @beneficiary_admission {candidates: [@lucinda_brown, @minna_elliger, @elizabeth_shattuck, @elizabeth_bates, @louise_starr]} {when: @date_1854_02_13}
@david_i_johnson -> resolved -> @beneficiary_admission {candidate: @jane_beala, decision: "not admitted"} {when: @date_1854_01_27}

@david_i_johnson -> resolved -> @fee_structure:concept {matriculation: 5, professor: 10, demonstrator: 5, graduation: 20} {when: @date_1853_10_01}

@david_i_johnson -> resolved -> @committee_hall_commencement -> selected -> @musical_fund_hall {when: @date_1854_02_20}
@david_i_johnson -> resolved -> @committee_hall_commencement -> selected -> @musical_nona_hall {when: @date_1854_02_20}

@david_i_johnson -> reported -> @candidates_for_degree:event {candidates: [@lucinda_brown, @minna_elliger, @elizabeth_shattuck, @elizabeth_bates], result: "passed"} {when: @date_1854_02_13}
@david_i_johnson -> reported -> @candidates_for_degree {candidates: [@lucinda_brown, @minna_elliger, @elizabeth_shattuck, @elizabeth_bates], votes: {"lucinda_brown": {"white":5,"black":2},"minna_elliger":{"white":7},"elizabeth_shattuck":{"white":6,"black":1},"elizabeth_bates":{"white":6,"black":1}}} {when: @date_1854_02_13}

@david_i_johnson -> resolved -> @honorary_degree:concept {recipient: @jane_heald, degree: "M.D.", status: "not conferred"} {when: @date_1854_02_20}

**File‑to‑Event Links (each file documents the corresponding meeting minutes)**  

@file_a092_001_052_jpg -> documents -> @fourth_annual_session:event {description: "Introductory lecture schedule, committee appointments, and front‑room dispensary resolution"}
@file_a092_001_053_jpg -> documents -> @fourth_annual_session:event {description: "Beneficiary admissions, fee resolution, and committee creations"}
@file_a092_001_054_jpg -> documents -> @fourth_annual_session:event {description: "Financial appropriations, announcement printing, and committee reports"}
@file_a092_001_055_jpg -> documents -> @fourth_annual_session:event {description: "Beneficiary admissions (Jacobs, Hoes, Merritt, Heald) and committee progress reports"}
@file_a092_001_056_jpg -> documents -> @fourth_annual_session:event {description: "Clinic charge assignments and bell‑ringing schedule"}
@file_a092_001_057_jpg -> documents -> @third_annual_commencement:event {description: "Resolution for female Demonstrator of Anatomy and appointment of Dr. Ellwood Harvey"}
@file_a092_001_058_jpg -> documents -> @third_annual_commencement:event {description: "Commencement date change, valedictory oration, band engagement, and beneficiary Louise Starr admission"}
@file_a092_001_059_jpg -> documents -> @third_annual_commencement:event {description: "Honorary degree request, hall selection committee, and date change to Feb 25 1854"}
@file_a092_001_060_jpg -> documents -> @candidates_for_degree:event {description: "Balloting results for M.D. candidates"}
@file_a092_001_061_jpg -> documents -> @committee_hall_commencement:event {description: "Hall selection (Musical Nona Hall) and band engagement; appointment of Russell & Johnson committee for Beneficiaries"}

Metadata

Version History (4 versions)

  • ✓ v4 (current) · 11/14/2025, 4:14:23 PM
    "Added description"
  • v3 · 11/14/2025, 4:03:26 PM · View this version
    "Added knowledge graph extraction"
  • v2 · 11/14/2025, 3:58:19 PM · View this version
    "Added PINAX metadata"
  • v1 · 11/14/2025, 3:57:12 PM · View this version
    "Reorganization group: Faculty_Meetings_1853_1854"

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