Essay on the Nervous Influence on the Digestive System

Version: 4 (current) | Updated: 11/19/2025, 8:33:51 PM

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Description

Essay on the Nervous Influence on the Digestive System

Overview

A single‑volume essay written in English in 1851 by an author named Ellis, affiliated with Drexel University in Philadelphia. The manuscript is preserved as a set of scanned images (JPEG and TIFF) and a text file, all catalogued in the PINAX digital repository. The work is a concise treatise on the physiological relationship between the nervous system and digestive functions, typical of mid‑nineteenth‑century medical literature.

Background

Ellis’s essay was produced during a period of burgeoning interest in autonomic physiology. Drexel University, then a nascent institution, supported research into the interplay of nerves and organ function. The essay references contemporary scholars such as Dr. Wilson (vagus nerve and gastric secretion), Dr. Carpenter (inflammation and anemia), and Dr. Reid and Valentine (experiments on the vagus and sympathetic nerves). The document reflects prevailing theories that mental states could modulate digestive activity through neural pathways.

Contents

The manuscript is organized into several sections:
  • Introduction – outlines the purpose of examining nervous influence on digestion.
  • Peristaltic Movement – discusses the role of the vagus and spinal cord in esophageal and intestinal motility.
  • Cardia and Gastric Secretion – examines spinal control of the stomach sphincter and vagal regulation of gastric juice.
  • Secretory Organs – covers saliva, bile, pancreatic fluid, and liver secretion, noting the impact of mental emotions (fear, grief, depression, elevation of mind).
  • Inflammation and Blood – cites Dr. Carpenter’s view on inflammation and its effect on blood quality, linking deranged nervous function to anemia.
  • Conclusion – summarizes the nervous system’s overarching influence on digestive processes.
  • The scanned pages (12–20) provide the full text, with marginal notes and occasional diagrams illustrating nerve pathways.

    Scope

    The essay covers physiological mechanisms of digestion from ingestion to secretion, emphasizing neural control and psychosomatic effects. It is limited to the human digestive system and does not extend to comparative anatomy or experimental data beyond cited literature. The material is valuable for historians of medicine, physiologists, and scholars studying the evolution of autonomic theory in the 19th century.

    Entities

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    Raw Cheimarros Data

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    @drexel_university:organization {location: "Philadelphia", country: @united_states}
    
    @dr_wilson:person {full_name: "Dr. Wilson", contribution: "hypothesized vagus nerve controls gastric juice secretion"}
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    @dr_reid:person {full_name: "Dr. Reid", research_focus: "experiments on vagus nerve and gastric secretion"}
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    @vagus_nerve:concept {type: "cranial nerve", also_known_as: "par vagum"}
    @spinal_cord:concept {type: "central nervous system component"}
    @sympathetic_nerve:concept {type: "autonomic nerve pathway"}
    @cardia:concept {type: "stomach sphincter", controlled_by: @spinal_cord}
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    @saliva:concept {type: "digestive secretion"}
    @bile:concept {type: "digestive secretion"}
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    @fear:concept {type: "mental emotion"}
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    @essay_nervous_influence_on_digestive_system -> discusses -> @digestive_system:concept
    
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    @vagus_nerve -> controls -> @gastric_juice {attributed_to: @dr_wilson}
    @sympathetic_nerve -> mediates -> @gastric_juice {channel: "derived from spinal system"}
    @vagus_nerve -> mediates -> @liver_secretion {role: "brain cognizant of stomach condition"}
    @elevation_of_mind -> increases -> @digestive_system:concept {effects: ["enhanced secretion of saliva","enhanced gastric juice","enhanced bile","enhanced pancreatic fluid"]}
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    @grief -> suppresses -> @saliva
    @depression -> suppresses -> @saliva
    @depression -> impairs -> @liver_secretion {consequence: "possible jaundice"}
    @depression -> impairs -> @bile {consequence: "imperfect chyleification"}
    @bile -> influences -> @blood {relationship: "blood formed from bile; abnormal bile yields abnormal blood"}
    @blood -> supports -> @digestive_system:concept {dependency: "nutritive materials for tissue building"}
    @solar_plexus -> injury -> @vital_functions {effect: "suspension of respiratory, digestive, and other movements; sudden cessation of vital actions"}
    @injury -> of -> @spinal_cord {example: "concussion of the brain or solar plexus injury"}
    
    @dr_carpenter -> described -> @inflammation {view: "disturbance of duapration between living tissues and nutrient materials in blood"}
    @dr_carpenter -> noted -> @anemia {cause: "deranged nervous system in sedentary women leading to impaired digestion and impoverished blood"}

    Metadata

    Version History (4 versions)

    • ✓ v4 (current) · 11/19/2025, 8:33:51 PM
      "Added description"
    • v3 · 11/19/2025, 8:31:53 PM · View this version
      "Added knowledge graph extraction"
    • v2 · 11/19/2025, 8:29:59 PM · View this version
      "Added PINAX metadata"
    • v1 · 11/19/2025, 8:29:47 PM · View this version
      "Reorganization group: Digestive_System_Influence"

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