@adam_tooze:person {role: "author and curator of Chartbook newsletter"}

@chartbook:organization {type: "newsletter"}

@file_pinax:document {title: "Chartbook Newsletter Metadata", creator: @adam_tooze, created: @date_2022, subjects: ["Historical Analysis","Economic Policy","Political Economy","Financial Markets","International Relations","Cultural Studies","Sanctions","Asset Management","Ukraine","Russia","Cocoa Industry","Global Health","Smoking","Inequality","Art History","Financial Regulation"], places: [@ukraine, @russia, @cote_d_ivoire, @ghana, @united_states, @europe]}

@file_47498531_chartbook_73_crisis_pictures_krisenbilder:document {title: "Chartbook #73: Crisis Pictures (Krisenbilder) – mapping the polycrisis", author: @adam_tooze, date: @date_2022_01_21, type: "newsletter"}

@chartbook_73:event {title: "Chartbook #73: Crisis Pictures (Krisenbilder)", when: @date_2022_01_21, description: "Mapping the polycrisis", produced_by: @chartbook, documented_in: @file_47498531_chartbook_73_crisis_pictures_krisenbilder}

@polycrisis:concept {definition: "A situation in which multiple crises converge and reinforce each other"}

@file_47533432_chartbook_74_crypto_and_the_politics:document {title: "Chartbook #74: Crypto and the politics of money", author: @adam_tooze, date: @date_2022_01_22, type: "newsletter"}

@chartbook_74:event {title: "Chartbook #74: Crypto and the politics of money", when: @date_2022_01_22, produced_by: @chartbook, documented_in: @file_47533432_chartbook_74_crypto_and_the_politics}

@crypto:concept {definition: "Digital assets using cryptography, such as Bitcoin"}

@politics_of_money:concept {definition: "The intersection of monetary systems and political power"}

@file_47536579_crisis:document {title: "Chartbook #73 tweet on polycrisis", author: @adam_tooze, date: @date_2022_01_21, type: "tweet"}

@file_47569930_top_links_52_bulgarian_hackers_hegel:document {title: "Top Links #52 Bulgarian hackers, Hegel on vaccines & Madagascar's immiseration", author: @adam_tooze, date: @date_2022_01_23, type: "newsletter"}

@top_links_52:event {title: "Top Links #52", when: @date_2022_01_23, produced_by: @chartbook, documented_in: @file_47569930_top_links_52_bulgarian_hackers_hegel}

@file_47570878_bulgarian_hackers_hegel_on_vaccines:document {title: "Bulgarian hackers, Hegel on vaccines, Utopia denied & Madagascar's immiseration", author: @adam_tooze, date: @date_2022_01_23, type: "newsletter"}

@file_47616022_italy_follow_up:document {title: "Italy follow‑up (copyright notice)", author: @adam_tooze, date: @date_2022, type: "newsletter"}

@file_47621502_iea_net_zero:document {title: "IEA Net Zero by 2050 roadmap", author: @adam_tooze, date: @date_2022, type: "newsletter"}

@file_47655483_top_links_53_blue_boy_larry_summers:document {title: "Top Links #53: Blue Boy, Larry Summers, Paul Krugman and the housing theory of everything", author: @adam_tooze, date: @date_2022_01_25, type: "newsletter"}

@top_links_53:event {title: "Top Links #53", when: @date_2022_01_25, produced_by: @chartbook, documented_in: @file_47655483_top_links_53_blue_boy_larry_summers}

@blue_boy:concept {definition: "A term used to describe a particular style of economic analysis (Larry Summers, Paul Krugman)"} 
@larry_summers:person {role: "economist"} 
@paul_krugman:person {role: "economist"}

@file_47656068_blue_boy_larry_summers_paul_krugman:document {title: "Blue Boy, Larry Summers, Paul Krugman & the \"housing theory of everything\"", author: @adam_tooze, date: @date_2022_01_25, type: "newsletter"}

@file_47788617_chartbook_78_the_frozen_hell_of_afghanistan:document {title: "Chartbook #78: The \"Frozen Hell\" of Afghanistan", author: @adam_tooze, date: @date_2022_02_05, type: "newsletter"}

@chartbook_78:event {title: "Chartbook #78: The \"Frozen Hell\" of Afghanistan", when: @date_2022_02_05, produced_by: @chartbook, documented_in: @file_47788617_chartbook_78_the_frozen_hell_of_afghanistan}

@afghanistan:place {region: "South‑Asia"}

@file_47809253_top_links_54_political_economy_special:document {title: "Top Links #54 Political economy special", author: @adam_tooze, date: @date_2022_01_27, type: "newsletter"}

@top_links_54:event {title: "Top Links #54", when: @date_2022_01_27, produced_by: @chartbook, documented_in: @file_47809253_top_links_54_political_economy_special}

@postwar_inflation:concept {definition: "Inflationary pressures in the immediate aftermath of World II"}

@netherlands_cocaine_capital:concept {definition: "The Netherlands as a major hub for cocaine trafficking"}

@african_monetary_sovereignty:concept {definition: "Efforts by African states to assert control over their monetary policy"}

@file_47810020_the_rotterdam_cocaine_connection:document {title: "The Rotterdam cocaine connection, robbing Amazon trains in LA & the regulation school hits Singapore", author: @adam_tooze, date: @date_2022_01_27, type: "newsletter"}

@rotterdam_cocaine_connection:concept {definition: "Historical links between Rotterdam and cocaine trafficking"}

@file_47906073_chartbook_75_being_realistic_about:document {title: "Chartbook #75: Being realistic … about the EU, history and climate policy", author: @adam_tooze, date: @date_2022_01_29, type: "newsletter"}

@chartbook_75:event {title: "Chartbook #75: Being realistic … about the EU, history and climate policy", when: @date_2022_01_29, produced_by: @chartbook, documented_in: @file_47906073_chartbook_75_being_realistic_about}

@luuk_van_middelaar:person {role: "historian of the EU"} 
@pandemonium:document {title: "Pandemonium: Saving Europe", author: @luuk_van_middelaar, type: "book"} 
@alarums_and_excursions:document {title: "Alarums and Excursions: Improvising Politics on the European Stage", author: @luuk_van_middelaar, type: "book"} 
@machiavellian_moment:concept {definition: "Pocock’s concept of the modern political moment"} 
@george_kennann:person {role: "U.S. diplomat, author of 1952 memo on Russian strategy"} 
@vladimir_putin:person {role: "President of Russia"} 
@andrew_bailey:person {role: "Governor of the Bank of England"} 
@jeremy_powell:person {role: "Chair of the U.S. Federal Reserve"} 
@realism:concept {definition: "A school of thought in international relations emphasizing power and security"} 
@historical_realism:concept {definition: "Interpretation of history as contingent and irrational events"}

@file_47989673_chartbook_76_strategy_of_tension:document {title: "Chartbook #76: Strategy of Tension – updated on the economic fallout from Russian‑Ukraine crisis", author: @adam_tooze, date: @date_2022_01_31, type: "newsletter"}

@chartbook_76:event {title: "Chartbook #76: Strategy of Tension", when: @date_2022_01_31, produced_by: @chartbook, documented_in: @file_47989673_chartbook_76_strategy_of_tension}

@file_48102091_global_vaccine_development:document {title: "Global vaccine development", author: @adam_tooze, date: @date_2022, type: "newsletter"}

@vaccine_development:concept {definition: "Efforts to create broadly protective vaccines against coronaviruses"}

@anthony_fauci:person {role: "U.S. chief medical adviser"} 
@walter_reed_army_institute:organization {type: "research institute"} 
@diosyvax:organization {type: "biotech spin‑out"} 
@jonathan_heeney:person {role: "professor, vaccine researcher"}

@file_48183270_chartbook_196_the_closing_of_the:document {title: "Chartbook #196 The Closing of the Cocoa Frontier", author: @adam_tooze, date: @date_2023_02_19, type: "newsletter"}

@chartbook_196:event {title: "Chartbook #196 The Closing of the Cocoa Frontier", when: @date_2023_02_19, produced_by: @chartbook, documented_in: @file_48183270_chartbook_196_the_closing_of_the}

@cocoa_industry:concept {definition: "Global market for cocoa beans and chocolate"}

@file_48207265_commodity_indices:document {title: "Commodity indices", author: @adam_tooze, date: @date_2022, type: "newsletter"}

@commodity_indices:concept {definition: "Financial indices tracking commodity prices (e.g., BCOM/GSCI)"}

@file_48223533_top_links_56_millennial_wealth_gaps:document {title: "Top Links #56: Millennial wealth gaps & race, gentrification in Berkeley and survivorship bias in World War II", author: @adam_tooze, date: @date_2022_02_04, type: "newsletter"}

@top_links_56:event {title: "Top Links #56", when: @date_2022_02_04, produced_by: @chartbook, documented_in: @file_48223533_top_links_56_millennial_wealth_gaps}

@millennial_wealth_gap:concept {definition: "Economic disparity affecting the Millennial generation"} 
@gentrification:concept {definition: "Process of urban renewal that displaces lower‑income residents"} 
@world_war_ii:event {title: "World War II"}

@file_48224321_millennial_wealth_gaps_and_race_gentrifying:document {title: "Millennial wealth gaps & race, gentrifying Berkeley", author: @adam_tooze, date: @date_2022_02_04, type: "newsletter"}

@file_48298510_chartbook_79_from_hayek_to_left_populism:document {title: "Chartbook #79: From Hayek to left populism – how price changes deliver an information bomb", author: @adam_tooze, date: @date_2022_02_06, type: "newsletter"}

@chartbook_79:event {title: "Chartbook #79: From Hayek to left populism", when: @date_2022_02_06, produced_by: @chartbook, documented_in: @file_48298510_chartbook_79_from_hayek_to_left_populism}

@friedrich_hayek:person {role: "economist, advocate of price signals"} 
@information_bomb:concept {definition: "Rapid, large‑scale price changes that convey massive information to markets"} 
@price_signal:concept {definition: "Market mechanism where prices convey information about scarcity"}

@file_48337612_chartbook_80_extractivismo:document {title: "Chartbook #80: Extractivismo", author: @adam_tooze, date: @date_2022, type: "newsletter"}

@extractivismo:concept {definition: "Latin‑American discourse on extractive development and its social impacts"}

@file_48404809_top_links_57_bank_of_england_and:document {title: "Top Links #57 Bank of England & inflation, Sri Lanka's debt crisis & Russia's gas pipelines", author: @adam_tooze, date: @date_2022_02_08, type: "newsletter"}

@top_links_57:event {title: "Top Links #57", when: @date_2022_02_08, produced_by: @chartbook, documented_in: @file_48404809_top_links_57_bank_of_england_and}

@bank_of_england:organization {type: "central bank"} 
@sri_lanka_debt_crisis:concept {definition: "Sri Lanka’s 2022 sovereign debt and balance‑of‑payments crisis"} 
@russia_gas_pipelines:concept {definition: "Infrastructure delivering Russian natural gas to Europe"}

@file_48405439_bank_of_england_and_inflation_sri:document {title: "Bank of England & inflation, Sri Lanka's debt crisis & Russia's gas pipelines", author: @adam_tooze, date: @date_2022_02_08, type: "newsletter"}

@file_48534419_global_smoking_british_inequality:document {title: "Global smoking, British inequality & flipping the Med", author: @adam_tooze, date: @date_2022_02_10, type: "newsletter"}

@top_links_58:event {title: "Top Links #58", when: @date_2022_02_10, produced_by: @chartbook, documented_in: @file_48534419_global_smoking_british_inequality}

@global_smoking:concept {definition: "Worldwide tobacco consumption"} 
@british_inequality:concept {definition: "Economic and social disparity within the United Kingdom"} 
@med_flipping:concept {definition: "Re‑orientation of Mediterranean maps to challenge Eurocentric perspectives"}

@file_48536444_top_links_58_global_smoking_british:document {title: "Top Links #58 Global smoking, British inequality & flipping the Med", author: @adam_tooze, date: @date_2022_02_10, type: "newsletter"}

@file_48649642_chartbook_87_are_we_on_the_brink:document {title: "Chartbook #87: Are we on the brink of all out financial war with Russia?", author: @adam_tooze, date: @date_2022_02_26, type: "newsletter"}

@chartbook_87:event {title: "Chartbook #87: Are we on the brink of all out financial war with Russia?", when: @date_2022_02_26, produced_by: @chartbook, documented_in: @file_48649642_chartbook_87_are_we_on_the_brink}

@financial_war:concept {definition: "Use of financial tools (sanctions, asset freezes) as a means of warfare"}

@file_48687895_chartbook_82_the_rise_of_asset_manager:document {title: "Chartbook #82: The rise of asset manager capitalism and the financial crisis of 2008", author: @adam_tooze, date: @date_2022_02_13, type: "newsletter"}

@chartbook_82:event {title: "Chartbook #82: The rise of asset manager capitalism and the financial crisis of 2008", when: @date_2022_02_13, produced_by: @chartbook, documented_in: @file_48687895_chartbook_82_the_rise_of_asset_manager}

@asset_manager_capitalism:concept {definition: "Economic system where asset managers dominate capital allocation"} 
@financial_crisis_2008:event {title: "Global Financial Crisis of 2008"}

@file_48693272_central_bank_digital_currency:document {title: "Central bank digital currency (tweet)", author: @adam_tooze, date: @date_2022_02_13, type: "tweet"}

@central_bank_digital_currency:concept {definition: "Digital form of central bank money"}

@file_48697600_etf_index_numbers:document {title: "ETF and index numbers (tweet)", author: @adam_tooze, date: @date_2022_02_14, type: "tweet"}

@etf:concept {definition: "Exchange‑traded fund"}

@index_numbers:concept {definition: "Statistical measures tracking market performance"}

@file_48831133_top_links_59_magli_idea_gigafactories:document {title: "Top Links #59: Magli Idea, Gigafactories, Blackstone and the French Revolution", author: @adam_tooze, date: @date_2022_02_16, type: "newsletter"}

@top_links_59:event {title: "Top Links #59", when: @date_2022_02_16, produced_by: @chartbook, documented_in: @file_48831133_top_links_59_magli_idea_gigafactories}

@magli_idea:concept {definition: "Greek term for a great national project, used for Turkish expansionist ambitions"} 
@gigafactories:concept {definition: "Very large scale manufacturing facilities, especially for batteries"} 
@blackstone:organization {type: "private‑equity firm"} 
@french_revolution:event {title: "French Revolution (1789–1799)"}

@file_48831922_megali_idea_gigafactories_blackstone:document {title: "Megali Idea, Gigafactories, Blackstone & the French Revolution", author: @adam_tooze, date: @date_2022_02_16, type: "newsletter"}

@file_pinax -> documents -> @chartbook {description: "Metadata collection for Chartbook newsletters covering historical analysis, economic policy, political economy, financial markets, international relations, cultural studies, sanctions, asset management, and more"} 

@file_47498531_chartbook_73_crisis_pictures_krisenbilder -> documents -> @chartbook_73 
@file_47533432_chartbook_74_crypto_and_the_politics -> documents -> @chartbook_74 
@file_47569930_top_links_52_bulgarian_hackers_hegel -> documents -> @top_links_52 
@file_47655483_top_links_53_blue_boy_larry_summers -> documents -> @top_links_53 
@file_47788617_chartbook_78_the_frozen_hell_of_afghanistan -> documents -> @chartbook_78 
@file_47809253_top_links_54_political_economy_special -> documents -> @top_links_54 
@file_47906073_chartbook_75_being_realistic_about -> documents -> @chartbook_75 
@file_47989673_chartbook_76_strategy_of_tension -> documents -> @chartbook_76 
@file_48102091_global_vaccine_development -> documents -> @vaccine_development 
@file_48183270_chartbook_196_the_closing_of_the -> documents -> @chartbook_196 
@file_48207265_commodity_indices -> documents -> @commodity_indices 
@file_48223533_top_links_56_millennial_wealth_gaps -> documents -> @top_links_56 
@file_48298510_chartbook_79_from_hayek_to_left_populism -> documents -> @chartbook_79 
@file_48404809_top_links_57_bank_of_england_and -> documents -> @top_links_57 
@file_48534419_global_smoking_british_inequality -> documents -> @top_links_58 
@file_48649642_chartbook_87_are_we_on_the_brink -> documents -> @chartbook_87 
@file_48687895_chartbook_82_the_rise_of_asset_manager -> documents -> @chartbook_82 
@file_48831133_top_links_59_magli_idea_gigafactories -> documents -> @top_links_59 

@adam_tooze -> author -> @chartbook 
@adam_tooze -> mentions -> @polycrisis 
@adam_tooze -> mentions -> @crypto 
@adam_tooze -> mentions -> @asset_manager_capitalism 
@adam_tooze -> mentions -> @sanctions 
@adam_tooze -> mentions -> @inflation 
@adam_tooze -> mentions -> @bank_of_england 
@adam_tooze -> mentions -> @sri_lanka_debt_crisis 
@adam_tooze -> mentions -> @russia_gas_pipelines 
@adam_tooze -> mentions -> @global_smoking 
@adam_tooze -> mentions -> @british_inequality 
@adam_tooze -> mentions -> @med_flipping 
@adam_tooze -> mentions -> @magli_idea 
@adam_tooze -> mentions -> @gigafactories 
@adam_tooze -> mentions -> @blackstone 
@adam_tooze -> mentions -> @french_revolution 

@bank_of_england -> produces -> @inflation_forecast 
@bank_of_england -> criticized_by -> @duncan_weldon:person {role: "economist"} 

@sanctions -> described_as -> @economic_weapon:concept {definition: "Use of economic measures as a tool of war"} 
@nick_mulder:person {author: "Nick Mulder"} 
@economic_weapon_book:document {title: "The Economic Weapon: The Rise of Sanctions as a Tool of Modern War", author: @nick_mulder, publisher: "Yale University Press"} 
@economic_weapon_book -> discusses -> @sanctions 
@economic_weapon_book -> discusses -> @world_war_i_blockade 
@world_war_i_blockade:event {title: "World War I Economic Blockade"} 

@luuk_van_middelaar -> author_of -> @pandemonium 
@luuk_van_middelaar -> author_of -> @alarums_and_excursions 
@luuk_van_middelaar -> cites -> @machiavellian_moment 
@luuk_van_middelaar -> cites -> @george_kennann 
@luuk_van_middelaar -> analyses -> @ukraine_crisis_2022:event {title: "Russia‑Ukraine war (2022–present)"} 
@luuk_van_middelaar -> analyses -> @european_union_realism 

@anthony_fauci -> leads -> @niaid:organization {full_name: "National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases"} 
@niaid -> funds -> @vaccine_development 
@walter_reed_army_institute -> conducts -> @vaccine_development 
@diosyvax -> develops -> @vaccine_development 

@central_bank_digital_currency -> discussed_at -> @asia_pacific_conference:event {title: "Asia‑Pacific Conference on Digital Currency"} 
@asia_pacific_conference -> features -> @susan_shirk:person {role: "academic"} 
@asia_pacific_conference -> features -> @mu_changchun:person {role: "researcher"} 

@etf -> tracked_by -> @index_numbers 
@index_numbers -> published_by -> @msci:organization {type: "index provider"} 

@magli_idea -> linked_to -> @turkish_expansionism:concept 
@gigafactories -> linked_to -> @green_transition:concept 
@blackstone -> invests_in -> @gigafactories 

@french_revolution -> influences -> @modern_political_thought:concept 

@chartbook_73 -> covers -> @polycrisis 
@chartbook_74 -> covers -> @crypto 
@chartbook_75 -> covers -> @realism 
@chartbook_78 -> covers -> @afghanistan 
@chartbook_79 -> covers -> @price_signal 
@chartbook_80 -> covers -> @sanctions 
@chartbook_81 -> covers -> @ukraine 
@chartbook_82 -> covers -> @asset_manager_capitalism 
@chartbook_87 -> covers -> @financial_war 

@top_links_52 -> includes -> @bulgarian_hackers:concept 
@top_links_53 -> includes -> @blue_boy 
@top_links_54 -> includes -> @postwar_inflation 
@top_links_55 -> includes -> @global_smoking 
@top_links_56 -> includes -> @millennial_wealth_gap 
@top_links_57 -> includes -> @bank_of_england 
@top_links_57 -> includes -> @sri_lanka_debt_crisis 
@top_links_57 -> includes -> @russia_gas_pipelines 
@top_links_58 -> includes -> @global_smoking 
@top_links_58 -> includes -> @british_inequality 
@top_links_58 -> includes -> @med_flipping 
@top_links_59 -> includes -> @magli_idea 
@top_links_59 -> includes -> @gigafactories 
@top_links_59 -> includes -> @blackstone 
@top_links_59 -> includes -> @french_revolution