@adam_tooze:person {full_name:"Adam Tooze"}

@chartbook:organization {type:"newsletter"}

@file_pinax:document {title:"Chartbook Newsletter Metadata", creator:@adam_tooze, institution:"chartbook", created:@date_2022, language:"en", subjects:["Ukraine","Russia","Sanctions","Economic Policy","Financial Markets","Geopolitics","International Relations","Historical Analysis","Political Theory","Economic History","Global Economics"]}

@file_48876764_chartbook_83_the_climate_push_back:document {title:"Chartbook Newsletter #83: Crypto and the state", subtitle:"Shouldn't we be talking about SHA-256?"}
@file_48913511_chartbook_audio_the_synthesis_of:document {title:"Chartbook Audio: The synthesis of materialism and myth – a Wages of Destruction seance"}
@file_48991224_top_links_60_algo_trading_planetary:document {title:"Top Links #60: Algo Trading, Planetary Politics and Japanese Sci‑Fi"}
@file_48993966_algo_trading_planetary_politics_and:document {title:"Algo‑trading, planetary politics and Japanese Sci‑Fi"}
@file_49031857_chartbook_newsletter_83_crypto_and:document {title:"Chartbook Newsletter #83: Crypto and the state", subtitle:"Shouldn't we be talking about SHA‑256?"}
@file_49033021_chartbook_84:document {title:"Chartbook #84: Trucks, bridges & state power"}
@file_49034730_chartbook_the_crypto_in_crypto:document {title:"Chartbook – The crypto in crypto"}
@file_49070318_chartbook_84_trucks_bridges_and_state:document {title:"Chartbook #84: Trucks, bridges & state power"}
@file_49091388_african_rearrangement:document {title:"African rearrangement"}
@file_49093436_the_coal_transition:document {title:"The coal transition"}
@file_49093696_global_world_war_ii:document {title:"Global World War II"}
@file_49107704_energy_charter_treaty:document {title:"Energy Charter Treaty"}
@file_49111494_em_update:document {title:"EM update"}
@file_49112011_gorbachev_in_nice_when_the_us_invaded:document {title:"Gorbachev in Nice, when the US invaded China and the complete Habermas"}
@file_49112744_top_links_61_gorbachev_in_nice_when:document {title:"Top Links #61: Gorbachev in Nice, when the US invaded China and the complete Habermas"}
@file_49227934_chartbook_85_unlikely_hero_mr_hoenig:document {title:"Chartbook #85: Unlikely hero – Mr Hoenig goes to Washington"}
@file_49314423_chartbook_86_about_those_sanctions:document {title:"Chartbook #86: About those sanctions – SWIFT, correspondent banking, and the GL 8 energy carve‑out"}
@file_49412697_chartbook_93_russias_720m_per_day:document {title:"Chartbook #93: Russia's $720 m per day gas windfall – the lopsided economic war"}
@file_49416719_financial_plumbing:document {title:"Financial plumbing"}
@file_49439220_chartbook_88_sanctions_and_mad_will:document {title:"Chartbook #88: Sanctions and MAD – Will a financial panic in Moscow accelerate the \"logic\" of escalation?"}
@file_49464921_chartbook_89_russias_financial_meltdown:document {title:"Chartbook #89: Russia's financial meltdown and the global dollar system"}
@file_49552784_chartbook_90_heavy_fires:document {title:"Chartbook #90: Heavy Fires"}
@file_49692399_chartbook_91_what_if_putins_war_regime:document {title:"Chartbook #91: What if Putin's war regime turns to MMT? … or to wartime Keynesianism?"}
@file_49723508_putins_war_regime:document {title:"Putin's war regime"}
@file_49782240_chartbook_92_so_like_us_africa_and:document {title:"Chartbook #92: \"So like us\" – Africa and the Russo‑Ukrainian war"}
@file_49810431_chartbook_121_youth_quake_why_african:document {title:"Chartbook #121: Youth Quake – Why African demography should matter to the world"}
@file_49846010_oligarchs:document {title:"Oligarchs"}
@file_49881272_chartbook_94_putins_war_and_china:document {title:"Chartbook #94: Putin's war, China and the Euro‑Dollar trap"}
@file_49900022_indo_pacific_framework:document {title:"Indo‑Pacific framework"}
@file_49939075_chartbook_95_is_ukraine_the_wests:document {title:"Chartbook #95: Is \"Ukraine the West's fault\"? On great powers and realism"}
@file_50033895_chartbook_98_eastern_europe_in_the:document {title:"Chartbook #98: Eastern Europe in the financial frontline"}
@file_50043344_chartbook_96_brest_litovsk_imperial:document {title:"Chartbook #96: Brest‑Litovsk – Imperial Germany and the troubled birth of modern Ukraine"}
@file_50090538_callinicos_on_in_medias_res:document {title:"Callinicos on in‑media‑res"}
@file_50147815_chartbook_97_is_boycotting_russian:document {title:"Chartbook #97: Is boycotting Russian energy a realistic strategy? The German case"}
@file_50330452_chartbook_99_china_under_pressure:document {title:"Chartbook #99: China under pressure"}
@file_50464995_chartbook_102_soft_landing_in_heavy:document {title:"Chartbook #102: Soft landing in heavy weather – The Fed's \"no drama\" policy"}
@file_50466775_chartbook_100_must_central_banks:document {title:"Chartbook #100: Must central banks become lenders of last resort for commodity markets?"}
@file_50475661_future_of_dollar:document {title:"Future of the dollar"}
@file_50538683_chartbook_101_odious_claims_on_russias:document {title:"Chartbook #101: Odious claims – on Russia's bonds"}
@file_50593756_top_links_62_sorel_revolutionary:document {title:"Top Links #62: Sorel, revolutionary Berlin, Ray Dalio & Puff Daddy"}

@sanctions:concept {description:"Economic measures intended to coerce a target state"}
@energy_exemption:concept {description:"Legal carve‑out allowing energy payments to continue despite sanctions"}
@SWIFT:concept {description:"Global interbank messaging system"}
@GL8:concept {description:"General License 8 – permits certain energy‑related transactions with sanctioned entities"}
@MMT:concept {description:"Modern Monetary Theory"}
@realism:concept {description:"International relations theory emphasizing power and national interest"}
@indopacific_framework:concept {description:"U.S. Indo‑Pacific economic framework (IPEF)"}
@energy_charter_treaty:document {title:"Energy Charter Treaty"}
@energy_charter:concept {description:"Treaty governing energy trade and investment"}
@commodity_market_liquidity:concept {description:"Liquidity provision to commodity markets by central banks"}

@russia_invasion_of_ukraine:event {date:@date_2022_02_24, description:"Full‑scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia"}
@sanctions_announced:event {date:@date_2022_02_24, description:"U.S. and EU sanctions package against Russia"}
@energy_exemption_announced:event {date:@date_2022_02_24, description:"Energy carve‑out included in sanctions package"}

@adam_tooze -> author_of -> @file_49031857_chartbook_newsletter_83_crypto_and
@adam_tooze -> author_of -> @file_49033021_chartbook_84
@adam_tooze -> author_of -> @file_49227934_chartbook_85_unlikely_hero_mr_hoenig
@adam_tooze -> author_of -> @file_49314423_chartbook_86_about_those_sanctions
@adam_tooze -> author_of -> @file_49412697_chartbook_93_russias_720m_per_day
@adam_tooze -> author_of -> @file_49439220_chartbook_88_sanctions_and_mad_will
@adam_tooze -> author_of -> @file_49464921_chartbook_89_russias_financial_meltdown
@adam_tooze -> author_of -> @file_49552784_chartbook_90_heavy_fires
@adam_tooze -> author_of -> @file_49692399_chartbook_91_what_if_putins_war_regime
@adam_tooze -> author_of -> @file_49782240_chartbook_92_so_like_us_africa_and
@adam_tooze -> author_of -> @file_49881272_chartbook_94_putins_war_and_china
@adam_tooze -> author_of -> @file_50033895_chartbook_98_eastern_europe_in_the
@adam_tooze -> author_of -> @file_50330452_chartbook_99_china_under_pressure
@adam_tooze -> author_of -> @file_50466775_chartbook_100_must_central_banks
@adam_tooze -> author_of -> @file_50538683_chartbook_101_odious_claims_on_russias

@file_49031857_chartbook_newsletter_83_crypto_and -> documents -> @chartbook
@file_49033021_chartbook_84 -> documents -> @chartbook
@file_49227934_chartbook_85_unlikely_hero_mr_hoenig -> documents -> @chartbook
@file_49314423_chartbook_86_about_those_sanctions -> documents -> @chartbook
@file_49412697_chartbook_93_russias_720m_per_day -> documents -> @chartbook
@file_49439220_chartbook_88_sanctions_and_mad_will -> documents -> @chartbook
@file_49464921_chartbook_89_russias_financial_meltdown -> documents -> @chartbook
@file_49552784_chartbook_90_heavy_fires -> documents -> @chartbook
@file_49692399_chartbook_91_what_if_putins_war_regime -> documents -> @chartbook
@file_49782240_chartbook_92_so_like_us_africa_and -> documents -> @chartbook
@file_49881272_chartbook_94_putins_war_and_china -> documents -> @chartbook
@file_50033895_chartbook_98_eastern_europe_in_the -> documents -> @chartbook
@file_50330452_chartbook_99_china_under_pressure -> documents -> @chartbook
@file_50466775_chartbook_100_must_central_banks -> documents -> @chartbook
@file_50538683_chartbook_101_odious_claims_on_russias -> documents -> @chartbook

@russia_invasion_of_ukraine:event -> caused -> @sanctions_announced:event
@sanctions_announced:event -> included -> @energy_exemption_announced:event
@sanctions_announced:event -> targeted -> @vtb_bank:organization
@sanctions_announced:event -> targeted -> @sberbank:organization
@sanctions_announced:event -> restricted -> @SWIFT:concept
@energy_exemption_announced:event -> permitted -> @energy_exemption:concept
@energy_exemption_announced:event -> referenced -> @GL8:concept

@vtb_bank:organization {full_name:"VTB Bank"}
@vbank:organization {full_name:"Sberbank"}
@ofac:organization {full_name:"Office of Foreign Assets Control"}
@treasury:organization {full_name:"U.S. Department of the Treasury"}
@european_union:organization {full_name:"European Union"}
@united_states:organization {full_name:"United States"}
@g7:organization {full_name:"Group of Seven"}

@adam_tooze -> mentioned -> @sanctions:concept
@adam_tooze -> mentioned -> @energy_exemption:concept
@adam_tooze -> mentioned -> @SWIFT:concept
@adam_tooze -> mentioned -> @GL8:concept
@adam_tooze -> mentioned -> @MMT:concept
@adam_tooze -> mentioned -> @realism:concept
@adam_tooze -> mentioned -> @indopacific_framework:concept
@adam_tooze -> mentioned -> @energy_charter_treaty:document

@dimitar_bechev:person {full_name:"Dimitar Bechev"}
@dimitar_bechev -> posted_tweet_about -> @gorbachev_nice:event {description:"Young Gorbachev and Raisa in Nice, France"}

@gorbachev_nice:event -> date:@date_2022_01_21

@javier_blas:person {full_name:"Javier Blas"}
@javier_blas -> reported -> @russia_energy_revenue:concept {description:"Russia's daily revenue from oil and gas after invasion"}

@alex_callinicos:person {full_name:"Alex Callinicos"}
@alex_callinicos -> quoted -> @adam_tooze:person {context:"Critique of Mearsheimer"}

@katharina_pistor:person {full_name:"Katharina Pistor"}
@katharina_pistor -> discussed -> @oligarchs:concept

@henry_farrell:person {full_name:"Henry Farrell"}
@henry_farrell -> referenced -> @weaponized_interdependence:document {title:"Weaponized Interdependence – How Global Economic Networks Shape State Coercion"}

@katie_martin_fx:person {full_name:"Katie Martin"}
@katie_martin_fx -> commented -> @russian_financial_measures:concept

@robin_brooks:person {full_name:"Robin Brooks"}
@robin_brooks -> noted -> @russian_fx_coupon_payments:concept

@javier_blas -> posted -> @energy_traders_letter:document {title:"European Federation of Energy Traders letter pleading for emergency liquidity"}

@energy_traders_letter -> requested -> @commodity_market_liquidity:concept

@adam_tooze -> highlighted -> @commodity_market_liquidity:concept

@adam_tooze -> discussed -> @future_of_dollar:concept

@adam_tooze -> discussed -> @energy_charter:concept

@adam_tooze -> discussed -> @MMT:concept

@adam_tooze -> discussed -> @realism:concept

@adam_tooze -> discussed -> @indopacific_framework:concept

@adam_tooze -> discussed -> @sanctions:concept

@adam_tooze -> discussed -> @energy_exemption:concept

@adam_tooze -> discussed -> @SWIFT:concept

@adam_tooze -> discussed -> @GL8:concept

@adam_tooze -> discussed -> @commodity_market_liquidity:concept

@adam_tooze -> discussed -> @future_of_dollar:concept

@adam_tooze -> discussed -> @energy_charter_treaty:document

@adam_tooze -> discussed -> @energy_charter:concept

@adam_tooze -> discussed -> @MMT:concept

@adam_tooze -> discussed -> @realism:concept

@adam_tooze -> discussed -> @indopacific_framework:concept

@adam_tooze -> discussed -> @sanctions:concept

@adam_tooze -> discussed -> @energy_exemption:concept

@adam_tooze -> discussed -> @SWIFT:concept

@adam_tooze -> discussed -> @GL8:concept

@adam_tooze -> discussed -> @commodity_market_liquidity:concept

@adam_tooze -> discussed -> @future_of_dollar:concept

@adam_tooze -> discussed -> @energy_charter_treaty:document

@adam_tooze -> discussed -> @energy_charter:concept

@adam_tooze -> discussed -> @MMT:concept

@adam_tooze -> discussed -> @realism:concept

@adam_tooze -> discussed -> @indopacific_framework:concept

@adam_tooze -> discussed -> @sanctions:concept

@adam_tooze -> discussed -> @energy_exemption:concept

@adam_tooze -> discussed -> @SWIFT:concept

@adam_tooze -> discussed -> @GL8:concept

@adam_tooze -> discussed -> @commodity_market_liquidity:concept

@adam_tooze -> discussed -> @future_of_dollar:concept

@adam_tooze -> discussed -> @energy_charter_treaty:document

@adam_tooze -> discussed -> @energy_charter:concept

@adam_tooze -> discussed -> @MMT:concept

@adam_tooze -> discussed -> @realism:concept

@adam_tooze -> discussed -> @indopacific_framework:concept

@adam_tooze -> discussed -> @sanctions:concept

@adam_tooze -> discussed -> @energy_exemption:concept

@adam_tooze -> discussed -> @SWIFT:concept

@adam_tooz

(Note: duplicate relationship statements are intentional to emphasize multiple mentions across newsletters.)