@adam_tooze:person {full_name:"Adam Tooze"}

@chartbook_newsletter:document {title:"Chartbook Newsletter", creator:@adam_tooze, institution:"chartbook"}

@file_pinax:document {metadata_of:@chartbook_newsletter, created:@date_2022_04_17, subjects:["Economic history","Financial history","World War II","Lend-Lease","Ukraine","Russia","Inflation","Energy","Economic policy","Historical analogies","Peacemaking","Versailles Treaty","Nuclear waiting room","Ugandan oil","Irish economic history","South Asia","Marx's birthday","Capitalism","Sovereign debt","Defense industries","Nazi billionaires","Weimar Republic","Habermas","Palm oil"]}

@date_2022_04_17 {year:2022, month:04, day:17}
@date_2022_04_18 {year:2022, month:04, day:18}
@date_2022_04_22 {year:2022, month:04, day:22}
@date_2022_04_24 {year:2022, month:04, day:24}
@date_2022_04_27 {year:2022, month:04, day:27}
@date_2022_04_13 {year:2022, month:04, day:13}
@date_2022_05_01 {year:2022, month:05, day:01}
@date_2022_05_07 {year:2022, month:05, day:07}
@date_2022_05_10 {year:2022, month:05, day:10}
@date_2022_05_17 {year:2022, month:05, day:17}
@date_2022_05_08 {year:2022, month:05, day:08}
@date_2025_03_12 {year:2025, month:03, day:12}
@date_1866_1868 {year:1866, month:01, day:01, end_year:1868, end_month:12, end_day:31}
@date_1941_1945 {year:1941, month:01, day:01, end_year:1945, end_month:12, end_day:31}
@date_1948_1951 {year:1948, month:01, day:01, end_year:1951, end_month:12, end_day:31}
@date_2022_05_05 {year:2022, month:05, day:05}

@chartbook_113:document {title:"Chartbook #113: Tension in the dollar-system", date:@date_2022_04_17, author:@adam_tooze}
@chartbook_112:document {title:"Chartbook #112: Inflation is hurting, but will it last?", date:@date_2022_04_13, author:@adam_tooze}
@chartbook_118:document {title:"Chartbook #118: China's growth prospects", date:@date_2022_05_01, author:@adam_tooze}
@chartbook_114:document {title:"Chartbook #114: Azovstal – Mariupol's final battlefield", date:@date_2022_04_18, author:@adam_tooze}
@chartbook_115:document {title:"Chartbook #115: The Marshall Plan Revisited", date:@date_2022_04_22, author:@adam_tooze}
@chartbook_116:document {title:"Chartbook #116: The end of crypto's \"Wild West\"?", date:@date_2022_04_24, author:@adam_tooze}
@chartbook_117:document {title:"Chartbook #117: Nazi billionaires", date:@date_2022_04_27, author:@adam_tooze}
@chartbook_119:document {title:"Chartbook #119: Lend-Lease & Escalation", date:@date_2022_05_07, author:@adam_tooze}
@chartbook_120:document {title:"Chartbook #120: St Javelin, Lockheed & the arsenal of democracy", date:@date_2022_05_10, author:@adam_tooze}
@chartbook_122:document {title:"Chartbook #122: What drives inflation?", date:@date_2022_05_17, author:@adam_tooze}
@chartbook_360:document {title:"Chartbook 360: \"War economies\"? Disentangling the polycrisis", date:@date_2025_03_12, author:@adam_tooze}

@dollar_system:concept
@inflation:concept
@ukraine:place
@russia:place
@mariupol:place {country:@ukraine}
@azovstal:place {type:"steel mill", location:@mariupol}
@javelin:weapon {type:"anti-tank missile"}
@lockheed_martin:organization
@raytheon:organization
@ford_aerospace:organization
@hughes_aircraft:organization
@texas_instruments:organization
@martin_marittta:organization
@marshall_plan:policy {period:@date_1948_1951, us_amount_usd:"13 billion"}
@lend_lease:policy {period:@date_1941_1945, us_amount_usd:"48 billion"}
@nazi_billionaires:document {author:@adam_tooze, subject:"German business families in the Nazi era"}
@quandt_family:organization {industry:"automotive", notable_company:"BMW"}
@flick_family:organization
@von_finck_family:organization
@porsche_family:organization
@oetker_family:organization
@finland_famine_1860s:event {period:@date_1866_1868, mortality:"~10% population loss"}
@palm_oil_ban:policy {country:"Indonesia", year:2020, impact:"price increase"}
@crypto_regulation:concept
@commodity_liquidity_crunch:concept
@south_asia_heatwave:event {date:@date_2022_05_08, regions:["India","Pakistan"]}
@air_conditioner:product
@energy_lending_china:concept
@germany_gdp_shrink_2022:stat {value:"5% drop", cause:"energy crisis"}
@bundesbank:organization
@fabio_panetta:person {position:"ECB Executive Board member"}
@jan_svejnar:person
@olaf_scholz:person {position:"German Chancellor"}
@janet_yellen:person {position:"U.S. Treasury Secretary"}
@biden:person {position:"U.S. President"}
@ft:organization
@bloomberg:organization
@european_central_bank:organization
@germany:place
@france:place
@uk:place
@us:place
@china:place
@indonesia:place
@south_asia:region

@chartbook_113 -> discusses -> @dollar_system {context:"tension in dollar-system"}
@chartbook_113 -> mentions -> @russia {context:"sanctions regime"}
@chartbook_113 -> mentions -> @ukraine {context:"war"}
@chartbook_113 -> mentions -> @inflation {context:"global price pressures"}

@chartbook_112 -> analyzes -> @inflation {context:"causes and drivers"}
@chartbook_112 -> cites -> @josh_bivens:person {role:"analyst at Economic Policy Institute"}
@chartbook_112 -> cites -> @economic_policy_institute:organization

@chartbook_118 -> examines -> @china {context:"growth prospects"}

@chartbook_114 -> covers -> @azovstal
@chartbook_114 -> location -> @mariupol

@chartbook_115 -> revisits -> @marshall_plan
@chartbook_115 -> compares -> @us_aid :concept {context:"post‑World War II assistance"}
@chartbook_115 -> compares -> @soviet_union_aid :concept {context:"post‑World War II assistance"}

@chartbook_116 -> discusses -> @crypto_regulation
@chartbook_116 -> mentions -> @fabio_panetta
@chartbook_116 -> mentions -> @jan_svejnar

@chartbook_117 -> studies -> @nazi_billionaires
@chartbook_117 -> profiles -> @quandt_family
@chartbook_117 -> profiles -> @flick_family
@chartbook_117 -> profiles -> @von_finck_family
@chartbook_117 -> profiles -> @porsche_family
@chartbook_117 -> profiles -> @oetker_family

@chartbook_119 -> details -> @lend_lease {period:@date_1941_1945}
@chartbook_119 -> compares -> @marshall_plan

@chartbook_120 -> features -> @javelin
@chartbook_120 -> produced_by -> @lockheed_martin
@chartbook_120 -> produced_by -> @raytheon
@chartbook_120 -> development_history -> @ford_aerospace
@chartbook_120 -> development_history -> @hughes_aircraft
@chartbook_120 -> development_history -> @texas_instruments
@chartbook_120 -> development_history -> @martin_marittta

@chartbook_122 -> examines -> @inflation_drivers :concept {region:"US", drivers:["corporate profits","energy","wages"]}

@chartbook_360 -> examines -> @commodity_liquidity_crunch
@chartbook_360 -> examines -> @south_asia_heatwave
@chartbook_360 -> examines -> @marx_birthday {date:@date_2022_05_05}
@chartbook_360 -> examines -> @palm_oil_ban
@chartbook_360 -> examines -> @crypto_regulation
@chartbook_360 -> examines -> @germany_gdp_shrink_2022
@chartbook_360 -> references -> @bundesbank
@chartbook_360 -> references -> @fabio_panetta
@chartbook_360 -> references -> @janet_yellen
@chartbook_360 -> references -> @olaf_scholz
@chartbook_360 -> references -> @biden
@chartbook_360 -> references -> @ft
@chartbook_360 -> references -> @bloomberg
@chartbook_360 -> references -> @european_central_bank
@chartbook_360 -> references -> @germany_energy_system :concept
@chartbook_360 -> references -> @lend_lease
@chartbook_360 -> references -> @marshall_plan
@chartbook_360 -> references -> @cold_war :concept
@chartbook_360 -> references -> @ukraine_war :conflict
@chartbook_360 -> references -> @china
@chartbook_360 -> references -> @indonesia
@chartbook_360 -> references -> @south_asia

@finland_famine_1860s -> occurred_in -> @finland :place
@finland_famine_1860s -> studied_by -> @miikka_voutilainen:person {author:"Miikka Voutilainen"}

@palm_oil_ban -> enacted_by -> @indonesia
@palm_oil_ban -> impacts -> @unilever:organization {spending_usd:"2.7bn"}
@palm_oil_ban -> impacts -> @procter_gamble:organization
@palm_oil_ban -> impacts -> @mondelez:organization
@palm_oil_ban -> impacts -> @nestle:organization

@crypto_regulation -> driven_by -> @fabio_panetta
@crypto_regulation -> driven_by -> @jan_svejnar
@crypto_regulation -> opposed_by -> @gordon_gensler:person {position:"SEC Chair"}

@commodity_liquidity_crunch -> reported_by -> @christopher_whittall:person

@south_asia_heatwave -> caused_by -> @climate_change:concept
@south_asia_heatwave -> response -> @air_conditioner

@air_conditioner -> increases -> @electricity_demand :concept
@air_conditioner -> contributes_to -> @brownouts :event
@air_conditioner -> increases -> @coal_consumption :concept

@lend_lease -> provided_to -> @ukraine :place {period:@date_2022_04_17, context:"2022 aid"}
@lend_lease -> provided_to -> @soviet_union :place {period:@date_1941_1945}
@lend_lease -> provided_to -> @uk :place {period:@date_1941_1945}
@lend_lease -> provided_to -> @greece :place {period:@date_1941_1945}
@lend_lease -> provided_to -> @china :place {period:@date_1941_1945}

@marshall_plan -> funded_by -> @united_states :place {amount_usd:"13 billion", period:@date_1948_1951}
@marshall_plan -> targeted -> @western_europe :region

@germany_gdp_shrink_2022 -> reported_by -> @bundesbank
@germany_gdp_shrink_2022 -> linked_to -> @russian_gas_imports :commodity {share:"55% pre‑2022"}

@fabio_panetta -> member_of -> @european_central_bank
@janet_yellen -> member_of -> @us_treasury
@olaf_scholz -> member_of -> @germany
@biden -> member_of -> @us

@josh_bivens:person {affiliation:"Economic Policy Institute"}
@christopher_whittall:person {affiliation:"IFR"}
@miikka_voutilainen:person {affiliation:"University of Helsinki"}
@fabio_panetta:person {affiliation:"ECB"}
@jan_svejnar:person {affiliation:"University of Chicago"}
@gordon_gensler:person {affiliation:"SEC"}