@adam_tooze:person {full_name:"Adam Tooze"}

@chartbook_collection:document {title:"Chartbook Newsletter Collection", creator:@adam_tooze, type:"Collection", created:@date_2020_11_15, subjects:["Economic Policy","Global Economics","Political Economy","International Relations","Financial Markets","China","United States","Europe","Asia","Climate Policy","Military Strategy","Technology"]}

@file_pinax:document {title:"Chartbook Newsletter Collection", creator:@adam_tooze, type:"Metadata", created:@date_2020_11_15}

@newsletter_1:document {title:"Chartbook #1", subtitle:"Nov 15 2020 edition All the best charts and links from the last 48 Hours.", date:@date_2020_11_15, type:"Newsletter"}

@newsletter_2:document {title:"Chartbook #2", subtitle:"RECP, the mounting pandemic & the business of sport.", date:@date_2020_11_18, type:"Newsletter"}

@newsletter_3:document {title:"Chartbook #3", subtitle:"Battles over fiscal policy, central banks and global debt relief.", date:@date_2020_11_21, type:"Newsletter"}

@newsletter_4:document {title:"Chartbook #4", subtitle:"Financial Stability Three Ways", date:@date_2020_11_25, type:"Newsletter"}

@newsletter_5:document {title:"Chartbook #5", subtitle:"What Happened in the US Treasury Market in March 2020? Take 1 of 4.", date:@date_2020_11_28, type:"Newsletter"}

@newsletter_6:document {title:"Chartbook #6", subtitle:"Britain on the Brexit Brink", date:@date_2020_12_03, type:"Newsletter"}

@newsletter_7:document {title:"Chartbook #7", subtitle:"Revisiting The Role of Hedge Funds In The March 2020 Treasury Market Turmoil", date:@date_2020_12_07, type:"Newsletter"}

@newsletter_8:document {title:"Chartbook #8", subtitle:"China", date:@date_2020_12_11, type:"Newsletter"}

@newsletter_9:document {title:"Chartbook #9", subtitle:"Reading China's State Capitalism", date:@date_2020_12_13, type:"Newsletter"}

@newsletter_10:document {title:"Chartbook #10", subtitle:"Nigeria at a crossroads?", date:@date_2020_12_17, type:"Newsletter"}

@newsletter_11:document {title:"Chartbook #11", subtitle:"Happy Holidays", date:@date_2020_12_25, type:"Newsletter"}

@newsletter_12:document {title:"Chartbook #12", subtitle:"No Room for Complacency in the Euro Area in 2021", date:@date_2021_01_24, type:"Newsletter"}

@newsletter_13:document {title:"Chartbook #13", subtitle:"Europe needs to step on the gas", date:@date_2021_02_24, type:"Newsletter"}

@newsletter_14:document {title:"Chartbook #14", subtitle:"Are bond vigilantes real? The strange case of the 1994 bond market massacre.", date:@date_2021_02_28, type:"Newsletter"}

@newsletter_15:document {title:"Chartbook #15", subtitle:"Talking (and reading) about Bitcoin", date:@date_2021_03_03, type:"Newsletter"}

@newsletter_16:document {title:"Chartbook #16", subtitle:"Treasury markets and the SLR Exemption. When the financial plumbing gets political.", date:@date_2021_03_14, type:"Newsletter"}

@newsletter_17:document {title:"Chartbook #17", subtitle:"Realism & Net-Zero: The EU Case", date:@date_2021_03_23, type:"Newsletter"}

@newsletter_18:document {title:"Chartbook #18", subtitle:"Mario Draghi and Italy's years of crisis.", date:@date_2021_04_02, type:"Newsletter"}

@newsletter_19:document {title:"Chartbook #19", subtitle:"American Family Values and Biden's Families Plan", date:@date_2021_05_08, type:"Newsletter"}

@newsletter_20:document {title:"Chartbook #20", subtitle:"The Caribbean, Central America and the \"Brazilianization\" thesis.", date:@date_2021_05_28, type:"Newsletter"}

@newsletter_21:document {title:"Chartbook #21", subtitle:"Reading Grossman's Stalingrad and Life and Fate", date:@date_2021_06_02, type:"Newsletter"}

@newsletter_22:document {title:"Chartbook #22", subtitle:"How do you count inflation? Tracking Weimar's hyperinflation.", date:@date_2021_06_12, type:"Newsletter"}

@newsletter_23:document {title:"Chartbook #23", subtitle:"Biden's China strategy: a chronology", date:@date_2021_06_19, type:"Newsletter"}

@newsletter_24:document {title:"Chartbook #24", subtitle:"Climate, carbon and class", date:@date_2021_06_27, type:"Newsletter"}

@newsletter_25:document {title:"Chartbook #25", subtitle:"Economic history of World War II and the 18th Brumaire", date:@date_2021_07_03, type:"Newsletter"}

@newsletter_29:document {title:"Chartbook #29", subtitle:"Afghanistan's economy on the eve of the American exit. Twenty years on.", date:@date_2021_07_31, type:"Newsletter"}

@federal_reserve:organization {full_name:"Federal Reserve", type:"Central Bank"}

@imf:organization {full_name:"International Monetary Fund", type:"International Organization"}

@ecb:organization {full_name:"European Central Bank", type:"Central Bank"}

@ofr:organization {full_name:"Office of Financial Research", type:"U.S. Treasury Office"}

@lorie_logan:person {full_name:"Lorie Logan", position:"Speechwriter, New York Fed"}

@daniel_barth:person {full_name:"Daniel Barth", affiliation:"Office of Financial Research"}

@jay_kahn:person {full_name:"Jay Kahn", affiliation:"Office of Financial Research"}

@ed_yardeni:person {full_name:"Ed Yardeni", occupation:"Economist"}

@mario_draghi:person {full_name:"Mario Draghi", position:"Former President of the European Central Bank"}

@hemeti:person {full_name:"Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo", nickname:"Hemeti", position:"Vice‑President of Sudan, Commander of the Rapid Support Forces"}

@burhan:person {full_name:"Abdel Fattah al‑Burhan", position:"President of Sudan"}

@nextgen_eu:document {title:"NextGen EU", description:"EU recovery fund providing €209 bn to Italy over five years", date:@date_2020_07_01, type:"Funding Programme"}

@treasury_market_volatility_2020:event {name:"US Treasury Market Turmoil March 2020", date:@date_2020_03, description:"Sharp price drops, yield spikes and collapse of market depth in US Treasury securities"}

@bond_vigilante_concept:concept {description:"Term coined in the 1980s to describe bond market investors disciplining governments"}

@hedge_fund_selling:concept {description:"Large‑scale sale of Treasury securities by hedge funds during March 2020"}

@basis_trades_study_2020:document {title:"OFR Basis Trades Study 2020", source:@ofr, date:@date_2020_07_01, type:"Research Report"}

@fed_financial_stability_report_nov2020:document {title:"Federal Reserve Financial Stability Report November 2020", source:@federal_reserve, date:@date_2020_11_09, type:"Report"}

@imf_global_financial_stability_report_oct2020:document {title:"IMF Global Financial Stability Report October 2020", source:@imf, date:@date_2020_10_13, type:"Report"}

@ecb_financial_stability_report_nov2020:document {title:"ECB Financial Stability Report November 2020", source:@ecb, date:@date_2020_11_09, type:"Report"}

@biden_families_plan:document {title:"Biden's Families Plan", amount:"$1.8 trillion", period:"10 years", date:@date_2021_05_08, type:"Policy Package"}

@shutdown_book:document {title:"Shutdown", author:@adam_tooze, expected_release:"September 2022", type:"Book"}

@subscription_annual:concept {description:"Annual subscription to Chartbook Newsletter", price:"$50", period:"year"}

@subscription_monthly:concept {description:"Monthly subscription to Chartbook Newsletter", price:"$5", period:"month"}

@founders_club:concept {description:"Founders Club subscription to Chartbook Newsletter", price:"$120", period:"year"}

@subscription_options:concept {options:[@subscription_annual,@subscription_monthly,@founders_club]}

@bond_vigilante_concept -> coined_by -> @ed_yardeni

@bond_vigilante_concept -> discussed_in -> @newsletter_14

@hedge_fund_selling -> contributed_to -> @treasury_market_volatility_2020

@basis_trades_study_2020 -> authored_by -> @daniel_barth

@basis_trades_study_2020 -> authored_by -> @jay_kahn

@basis_trades_study_2020 -> discusses -> @hedge_fund_selling

@fed_financial_stability_report_nov2020 -> published_by -> @federal_reserve

@imf_global_financial_stability_report_oct2020 -> published_by -> @imf

@ecb_financial_stability_report_nov2020 -> published_by -> @ecb

@newsletter_5 -> covers -> @treasury_market_volatility_2020

@newsletter_5 -> cites -> @fed_financial_stability_report_nov2020

@newsletter_5 -> cites -> @imf_global_financial_stability_report_oct2020

@newsletter_5 -> cites -> @ecb_financial_stability_report_nov2020

@newsletter_5 -> mentions -> @lorie_logan

@lorie_logan -> contributed_to -> @fed_financial_stability_report_nov2020

@newsletter_14 -> analyzes -> @bond_vigilante_concept

@newsletter_14 -> references -> @bond_vigilante_concept

@newsletter_14 -> offers -> @subscription_options

@newsletter_8 -> discusses -> @china_growth_story:concept

@china_growth_story:concept {description:"Rapid economic growth of China in the 2010s‑2020s"}

@newsletter_8 -> discusses -> @china_debt_story:concept

@china_debt_story:concept {description:"Risks of debt and credit buildup in China"}

@newsletter_8 -> discusses -> @china_regime_interventions:concept

@china_regime_interventions:concept {description:"State‑driven policies in China, including Xinjiang camps and decarbonisation commitments"}

@newsletter_19 -> discusses -> @biden_families_plan

@newsletter_19 -> mentions -> @biden_rescue_plan:document

@biden_rescue_plan:document {title:"American Rescue Plan", amount:"$1.9 trillion", date:@date_2021_03_11, type:"Policy Package"}

@biden_families_plan -> complements -> @biden_rescue_plan

@newsletter_18 -> profiles -> @mario_draghi

@mario_draghi -> retired_from -> @ecb

@mario_draghi -> sworn_in_as -> @italy_prime_minister_event:event

@italy_prime_minister_event:event {name:"Mario Draghi sworn in as Prime Minister of Italy", date:@date_2021_02_13}

@mario_draghi -> benefits_from -> @nextgen_eu

@newsletter_23 -> chronicles -> @biden_china_strategy:concept

@biden_china_strategy:concept {description:"Chronology of the Biden administration’s approach to China"}

@newsletter_24 -> explores -> @inflation_measurement:concept

@inflation_measurement:concept {description:"Methods of measuring inflation, including CPI, PPI, and GDP deflators"}

@newsletter_25 -> examines -> @ww2_economic_history:concept

@ww2_economic_history:concept {description:"Economic impacts of World War II, including German advances and Allied responses"}

@newsletter_29 -> analyzes -> @afghanistan_economy:concept

@afghanistan_economy:concept {description:"State of Afghanistan’s economy ahead of the U.S. withdrawal"}

@afghanistan_economy -> linked_to -> @shutdown_book

@newsletter_11 -> mentions -> @shutdown_book

@newsletter_11 -> announces -> @subscription_options

@newsletter_14 -> mentions -> @ed_yardeni

@newsletter_14 -> mentions -> @bond_vigilante_concept

@newsletter_15 -> discusses -> @bitcoin:concept

@bitcoin:concept {description:"Cryptocurrency with notable price surges in 2021"}

@newsletter_15 -> references -> @lis_splanemann:person

@lis_splanemann:person {full_name:"Lisa Splanemann", occupation:"Journalist"}

@newsletter_16 -> addresses -> @treasury_market_volatility_2020

@newsletter_16 -> mentions -> @federal_reserve

@newsletter_16 -> mentions -> @inflation_concerns:concept

@inflation_concerns:concept {description:"Debate over rising inflation in the United States"}

@newsletter_17 -> debates -> @realism_concept:concept

@realism_concept:concept {description:"Realist perspective in international relations and climate policy"}

@newsletter_20 -> highlights -> @caribbean_gold_rush:concept

@caribbean_gold_rush:concept {description:"Gold mining boom across the Sahel and Caribbean affecting economies and conflicts"}

@newsletter_20 -> mentions -> @sudan_crisis:event

@sudan_crisis:event {name:"Sudan conflict April 2021", date:@date_2021_04_13, description:"Clash between General Burhan and General Hemeti"}

@hemeti -> commander_of -> @rapid_support_forces:organization

@rapid_support_forces:organization {full_name:"Rapid Support Forces", type:"Paramilitary"}

@burhan -> president_of -> @sudan:place

@sudan:place {full_name:"Sudan"}

@newsletter_22 -> investigates -> @weimar_hyperinflation:event

@weimar_hyperinflation:event {name:"Weimar Republic hyperinflation", period:"1919‑1923"}

@newsletter_23 -> provides -> @biden_china_timeline:document

@biden_china_timeline:document {title:"Biden China Strategy Chronology", date:@date_2021_06_19, type:"Timeline"}

@newsletter_24 -> critiques -> @inflation_measurement

@newsletter_25 -> links -> @ww2_economic_history

@newsletter_25 -> references -> @stephen_kotkin:person

@stephen_kotkin:person {full_name:"Stephen Kotkin", occupation:"Historian"}

@newsletter_25 -> references -> @richard_overy:person

@richard_overy:person {full_name:"Richard Overy", occupation:"Historian"}

@newsletter_29 -> cites -> @afghan_war_costs:concept

@afghan_war_costs:concept {description:"U.S. spending on Afghanistan estimated at $2.2 trillion"}

@newsletter_29 -> mentions -> @humanitarian_invasion:document

@humanitarian_invasion:document {title:"Humanitarian Invasion", author:"Timothy Nunan", type:"Book"}

@newsletter_29 -> mentions -> @soviet_afghan_war:concept

@soviet_afghan_war:concept {description:"Soviet intervention in Afghanistan (1979‑1989)"}