RG003_NHSC_BAAI_PS_Divorce_Adkins_004.jpg

New Haven County Superior Court Divorce Petition Collection

Version: 4 (current) | Updated: 12/4/2025, 3:15:16 PM

Added description

Description

New Haven County Superior Court Divorce Petition Collection (1771)

Overview

This collection comprises the original divorce petition filed by Tabitha Adkins of Wallingford in the New Haven County Superior Court on 25 October 1771. The petition is preserved as a high‑resolution TIFF image and a JPEG reproduction, both accompanied by OCR‑derived text. The collection is catalogued in the Connecticut State Library’s PINAX system and is indexed under the NHSC BAAI subject field, indicating its relevance to the library’s Black, African American, and Indigenous history project.

Background

In colonial Connecticut, divorce was a rare and legally complex remedy, typically granted only for abandonment or moral failings. Tabitha Adkins sought separation from her husband, Joseph Adkins, after he left the household in 1760 and failed to provide support. The petition was lodged in the New Haven County Superior Court, the principal judicial body for the county during the 18th century. The Connecticut State Library acquired the document as part of its broader effort to digitize and make accessible early court records.

Contents

  • Petition Text – The original handwritten petition, reproduced in both TIFF and JPEG formats, includes the petitioner's name, residence, marriage date (25 October 1752), and a narrative of abandonment.
  • OCR Transcription – Machine‑read text extracted from the images, providing a searchable version of the petition.
  • Metadata – JSON records detailing the collection’s provenance, subject headings (Divorce, Legal Documents, Marriage, 18th Century, New Haven County, Wallingford), and institutional information.
  • Entity Graph – Structured data linking the petition to related entities such as the petitioner, respondent, court, and place names.

Scope

The collection focuses exclusively on the 1771 divorce petition of Tabitha Adkins. It does not include subsequent court orders, judgments, or related correspondence. Geographically, it pertains to New Haven County and the town of Wallingford in Connecticut, United States. The material offers a rare glimpse into early colonial divorce proceedings and the lived experience of a woman seeking legal relief in the 18th century.

Entities

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Entity Relationships

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Raw Cheimarros Data

@tabitha_adkins:person {full_name: "Tabitha Adkins", residence: @wallingford, role: "Petitioner"}

@joseph_adkins:person {full_name: "Joseph Adkins", residence: @wallingford, role: "Respondent"}

@connecticut_state_library:organization {type: "State Library"}

@new_haven:place {state: @connecticut, country: @united_states}

@wallingford:place {county: @new_haven_county, state: @connecticut, country: @united_states}

@new_haven_county:place {state: @connecticut, country: @united_states}

@new_haven_county_superior_court:organization {type: "Court", jurisdiction: @new_haven_county}

@petition:document {type: "Divorce Petition", date: @date_1771_10_25, petitioner: @tabitha_adkins, respondent: @joseph_adkins, location: @new_haven, description: "Petition seeking divorce from Joseph Adkins, filed in New Haven County Superior Court on October 25, 1771."}

@divorce_petition_collection:collection {title: "New Haven County Superior Court Divorce Petition Collection", creator: @tabitha_adkins, institution: @connecticut_state_library, created: @date_1771_10_25, language: "en", subjects: ["Divorce","Legal Documents","Marriage","18th Century","New Haven County","Wallingford"], description: "Collection containing a divorce petition from Tabitha Adkins of Wallingford, New Haven County, dated October 25, 1771, seeking a divorce from Joseph Adkins.", place: [@new_haven, @wallingford, @new_haven_county]}

@nhsc_baai_cases_papers_subject:concept {description: "Subject index field for New Haven County Superior Court files concerning Black, African American, and Indigenous cases and papers"}

@file_pinax -> documents -> @divorce_petition_collection

@divorce_petition_collection -> contains -> @petition

@petition -> filed in -> @new_haven_county_superior_court

@petition -> created by -> @tabitha_adkins

@petition -> about -> @joseph_adkins

@divorce_petition_collection -> indexed by -> @nhsc_baai_cases_papers_subject

@file_rg003_nhsc_baai_ps_divorce_adkins_004_jpg -> depicts -> @petition

@file_rg003_nhsc_baai_ps_divorce_adkins_004_jpg -> OCR_text -> "Town of New Haven on the Last Tuesday of October AD 1771\n\nThe Petition of Tabitha Adkins of Wallingford in the County of New Haven humbly sheweth—\nThat she was lawfully married unto Joseph Adkins of Wallingford on the 25th Day of October AD 1752 & for some time lived with him in the conjugal State in Peace & Happiness, until some time in the Beginning of the year 1760 when Mr. Adkins departed out of this town & wholly forsook your Obt., & has gone ever since never been with or seen by your Obt. since that time hath he afforded your Obt. any support or help during his time, but hath wholly declined & omitted every Duty of Husband—Whereupon your Obt. praying, your Honours to grant her a Bill of Divorce agreeable to the Statute in such case provided. & she as on Duty bound shall ever pray.\n\nTabitha Adkins\nMartha"

Metadata

Files (2)

RG003_NHSC_BAAI_PS_Divorce_Adkins_004.jpgJPEG
468.83 KB
OCR Text

Town of New Haven on the Last Tuesday of October AD 1771 The Petition of Tabitha Adkins of Wallingford in the County of New Haven humbly sheweth— That she was lawfully married unto Joseph Adkins of Wallingford on the 25th Day of October AD 1752 & for some time lived with him in the conjugal State in Peace & Happiness, until some time in the Beginning of the year 1760 when Mr. Adkins departed out of this town & wholly forsook your Obt., & has gone ever since never been with or seen by your Obt. since that time hath he afforded your Obt. any support or help during his time, but hath wholly declined & omitted every Duty of Husband—Whereupon your Obt. praying, your Honours to grant her a Bill of Divorce agreeable to the Statute in such case provided. & she as on Duty bound shall ever pray. Tabitha Adkins Martha

Version History (4 versions)

  • ✓ v4 (current) · 12/4/2025, 3:15:16 PM
    "Added description"
  • v3 · 12/4/2025, 2:34:52 PM · View this version
    "Added knowledge graph extraction"
  • v2 · 12/4/2025, 6:37:38 AM · View this version
    "Added PINAX metadata"
  • v1 · 12/4/2025, 6:26:47 AM · View this version
    "Reorganization group: Divorce_Petition"

Parent

01KBKZXDHRTD1TJ0S85JV327PK

No children (leaf entity)