RG003_NHSC_BAAI_PS_Divorce_MarksHopeLevi_001.jpg

Hope Marks Divorce Petition Collection

Version: 4 (current) | Updated: 12/4/2025, 3:16:58 PM

Added description

Description

Hope Marks Divorce Petition Collection

Overview

The Hope Marks Divorce Petition Collection is a digitized assemblage of original legal documents from the New Haven County Superior Court, preserved by the Connecticut State Library. It comprises the 1799 divorce petition of Hope Marks against her husband, Levi Marks, the court’s proceeding record, and an earlier petition letter dated 1791. The collection is presented as high‑resolution JPEG and TIFF scans, each accompanied by OCR‑derived text, and is catalogued under the NHSC BAAI subject index for Black, African American, and Indigenous cases.

Background

In the late 18th century, divorce in Connecticut was rare and required proof of serious marital misconduct. Hope Marks, a resident of Wallingford, filed a petition on 26 June 1799 alleging adultery and desertion by Levi Marks. The case was heard on the last Tuesday of July 1799, resulting in a decree of divorce. The documents reflect the legal procedures of the period and the social expectations surrounding marriage and fidelity.

Contents

  • Divorce Petition (1799‑06‑26): Written by Hope Marks, detailing the grounds of adultery and desertion.
  • Court Record (1799‑07‑31): Clerk A. Wm Bishop’s official entry recording the court’s decision to grant the divorce.
  • Petition Letter (1791‑06‑26): An earlier, more detailed appeal to the Superior Court, outlining the same accusations.
  • Scanned Images: JPEG and TIFF files of the original paper documents, each with OCR text for searchable content.
  • Metadata: Structured records identifying creator, dates, subjects, and place (New Haven, Wallingford).

Scope

The collection covers the period from 1791 to 1799, focusing on a single divorce case in New Haven County. It is geographically limited to Connecticut, specifically the towns of New Haven and Wallingford. The materials illuminate 18th‑century legal practices concerning marriage, divorce, and allegations of adultery, and they serve as a primary source for scholars of early American legal history and gender studies.

Entities

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Entity Relationships

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Raw Cheimarros Data

@hope_marks_divorce_petition_collection:collection {title: "Hope Marks Divorce Petition Collection", creator: [@hope_marks], institution: @connecticut_state_library, created: @date_1799_07_26, language: "en", subjects: ["Divorce","Adultery","New Haven County Superior Court","Legal Documents","Marriage","18th Century"], description: "Collection of legal documents related to the divorce petition of Hope Marks from Levi Marks, filed in the New Haven County Superior Court in 1799.", place: [@new_haven, @wallingford]}

@hope_marks:person {full_name: "Hope Marks", residence: @wallingford}

@levi_marks:person {full_name: "Levi Marks", residence: @wallingford}

@wm_bishop:person {full_name: "A. Wm Bishop", role: "Clerk"}

@new_haven_county_superior_court:organization {location: @new_haven, jurisdiction: @new_haven_county, type: "Superior Court"}

@adultery:concept {definition: "Extramarital sexual relations constituting a ground for divorce"}

@desertion:concept {definition: "Abandonment of a spouse, constituting a ground for divorce"}

@divorce_petition_1799:document {type: "Divorce Petition", petitioner: @hope_marks, respondent: @levi_marks, filed: @date_1799_06_26, grounds: [@adultery, @desertion], description: "Petition for divorce filed by Hope Marks against Levi Marks."}

@court_record_001:document {type: "Court Record", source: @file_rg003_nhsc_baai_ps_divorce_markshopelevi_001_jpg, date: @date_1799_07_31, clerk: @wm_bishop, summary: "Record of the court proceeding on the last Tuesday of July 1799 resulting in the divorce of Hope and Levi Marks."}

@petition_letter_003:document {type: "Petition Letter", source: @file_rg003_nhsc_baai_ps_divorce_markshopelevi_003_jpg, date: @date_1791_06_26, author: @hope_marks, content: "Petition requesting a bill of divorce on grounds of adultery and desertion."}

@nhsc_baai_cases_papers_subject:concept {description: "Subject index field for Black, African American, and Indigenous cases and papers in New Haven County Superior Court files"}

@new_haven:place {state: @connecticut, country: @united_states}

@wallingford:place {state: @connecticut, country: @united_states}

@connecticut_state_library:organization {type: "State Library"}

@date_1799_07_26 { }

@date_1786_06_28 { }

@date_1799_06_20 { }

@date_1799_06_26 { }

@date_1799_07_31 { }

@date_1791_06_26 { }

@file_pinax:file {title: "Hope Marks Divorce Petition Collection", source: "PINAX"}

@file_rg003_nhsc_baai_ps_divorce_markshopelevi_001_jpg:file {type: "Image/Asset with OCR"}

@file_rg003_nhsc_baai_ps_divorce_markshopelevi_003_jpg:file {type: "Image/Asset with OCR"}

@file_rg003_nhsc_baai_ps_divorce_markshopelevi_001_tif:file {type: "Image/Asset"}

@file_rg003_nhsc_baai_ps_divorce_markshopelevi_003_tif:file {type: "Image/Asset"}

@hope_marks_divorce_petition_collection -> contains -> @divorce_petition_1799

@hope_marks_divorce_petition_collection -> contains -> @court_record_001

@hope_marks_divorce_petition_collection -> contains -> @petition_letter_003

@divorce_petition_1799 -> filed in -> @new_haven_county_superior_court {when: @date_1799_06_26}

@court_record_001 -> recorded in -> @new_haven_county_superior_court {when: @date_1799_07_31}

@petition_letter_003 -> addressed to -> @new_haven_county_superior_court {when: @date_1791_06_26}

@new_haven_county_superior_court -> indexed by -> @nhsc_baai_cases_papers_subject

@divorce_petition_1799 -> includes grounds -> [@adultery, @desertion]

Metadata

Files (4)

RG003_NHSC_BAAI_PS_Divorce_MarksHopeLevi_001.jpgJPEG
367.99 KB
OCR Text

At a Superior Court, Holden at New Haven, within and for the County of New Haven on the last Tuesday of July 1799. Upon the Petition of Hope Marks of said Wallingford, Showing that on the 28th of June 1786 she was married to Levi Marks of S. Wallingford and that about the 20th of June 1799 & at other times during the course of the R. Levi has been guilty of the crime of adultery & praying for a bill of divorce as per petition on file dated June 26th 1799. The facts appearing but the respondent appeared not; whereupon the facts stated in the petition being proved are found to be true. Resolved that R. Hope be and she is hereby divorced from R. Levi and from all obligations & covenants with said Levi by force of the marriage aforesaid. A. Wm Bishop Clerk.

RG003_NHSC_BAAI_PS_Divorce_MarksHopeLevi_003.jpgJPEG
390.06 KB
OCR Text

To the Honorable Superior Court to be holder at New Haven within and for the County of New Haven on the last Tuesday of July next— The Petition of Hope Marks of Wallingford in Saw County humbly Sheweth— That on the 28th day of October AD 1786 she was lawfully joined in marriage with Levi Marks of Saw Wallingford at which time her prospects were flattering & she indulged hopefully in hopes of many happy days in that connection—But your Petitioner has to lament that for several years past the said Marks has withdrawn all his affections from your Petitioner & has frequently indulged himself in familiarities & criminal correspondence with other women & for about fifteen months last past has wholly deserted your Petitioner & totally neglected every duty appertaining to a husband—And your Petitioner is constrained further to state to your Honor that the said Marks in the course of the last fifteen months has & especially on or about the 20th day of June last has been guilty of the crime of Adultery—By which conduct the said Levi has violated & broken his covenant of marriage with your Petitioner—Wherefore she prays your Honor to take her unhappy case into your wise consideration & to grant her a Bill of Divorce from the said Levi thereby discharging her from the performance of any further duties to him as a husband & she as in duty bound will ever pray— Wallingford 26th June 1791— Hope Marks

Version History (4 versions)

  • ✓ v4 (current) · 12/4/2025, 3:16:58 PM
    "Added description"
  • v3 · 12/4/2025, 2:39:38 PM · View this version
    "Added knowledge graph extraction"
  • v2 · 12/4/2025, 6:38:35 AM · View this version
    "Added PINAX metadata"
  • v1 · 12/4/2025, 6:28:14 AM · View this version
    "Reorganization group: Divorce_Petition_HopeMarks_1799"

Parent

01KBKZY6XMY35DXSQHZ4SRFE37

No children (leaf entity)