RG003_NHSC_BAAI_PS_Divorce_Brockway_006.jpg

Depositions Regarding Samuel Brockway Abuse Case

Version: 4 (current) | Updated: 12/4/2025, 3:11:37 PM

Added description

Description

Depositions Regarding Samuel Brockway Abuse Case

Overview

This collection comprises two legal depositions recorded on 30 August 1758 in the New Haven Superior Court, Waterbury, Connecticut. The documents are part of the Connecticut State Library’s holdings and are catalogued under the subject heading “NHSC BAAI Cases Papers Subject.” They provide firsthand testimony concerning alleged domestic abuse and a divorce proceeding involving Samuel Brockway and his wife, Mary Brockway. The depositions are preserved as scanned images (JPEG and TIFF) of the original parchment pages.

Background

The depositions were taken by court officials—Clerk Thos Gittkin for Deposition 006 and Justice of Peace Thos Matthews for Deposition 012—during a civil proceeding in New Haven County. The case reflects the legal practices of colonial Connecticut, where domestic disputes were adjudicated in the Superior Court. The collection is held by the Connecticut State Library, a state archival institution that maintains court records and related legal documents.

Contents

  • Deposition 006: Testimony of Timothy Wood, a Waterbury resident, describing an incident in which Samuel Brockway allegedly seized his wife’s arm, twisted her, and dragged her back to their home, where he purportedly struck her. The deposition includes the clerk’s record and the witness’s oath.
  • Deposition 012: Joint testimony of Mary Pond and Lucy Pond, also from Waterbury, recounting wounds to Mary Brockway’s throat, neck, and head inflicted by her husband. The witnesses note that Samuel Brockway was present during the account and that he justified his actions as “to please” his wife.
  • Supporting materials: High‑resolution JPEG and TIFF scans of each deposition, with OCR text extracted for reference.

Scope

The collection is limited to the two depositions concerning the Brockway case. It covers the period of the 1758 court hearing, the geographic context of Waterbury and New Haven County, and the legal categories of divorce, domestic abuse, and legal depositions. It does not include other court filings, judgments, or related correspondence. The collection is valuable for scholars of early American legal history, gender studies, and the social history of domestic violence.

Entities

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Entity Relationships

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Raw Cheimarros Data

@brockway_abuse_collection:document {title: "Depositions Regarding Samuel Brockway Abuse Case", creator: [@timothy_wood, @mary_pond, @lucy_pond], institution: @connecticut_state_library, created: @date_1758_08_30, subjects: ["Divorce","Domestic abuse","Legal depositions","Samuel Brockway","Waterbury (Conn.)"], place: [@waterbury, @new_haven_county]}

@connecticut_state_library:organization {location: @new_haven, type: "State library"}

@waterbury:place {state: @connecticut, country: @united_states}

@new_haven_county:place {state: @connecticut, country: @united_states}

@new_haven_superior_court:organization {jurisdiction: @new_haven_county, type: "Superior Court"}

@timothy_wood:person {role: "deponent"}

@mary_pond:person {role: "deponent"}

@lucy_pond:person {role: "deponent"}

@samuel_brockway:person {role: "defendant"}

@mary_brockway:person {role: "victim"}

@thos_gittkin:person {role: "clerk"}

@thos_matthews:person {role: "justice of peace"}

@abuse:concept {description: "Physical violence within domestic relationships"}

@deposition_006:document {type: "deposition", deponent: @timothy_wood, date: @date_1758_08_30, location: @waterbury, recorded_by: @thos_gittkin, court: @new_haven_superior_court, ocr_text: "the deposition of Timothy Wood of Waterbury of lawful age is as follows: On some time last spring was twelve months of June Samuel Brockway's wife running from the door of their dwelling house and he after her and they ran in the path several rods at last she sat down and he came up with her and laid hold of one of her arms and twisted her across the path and then twisted her back again and so he did sundry times and at last took her by the arm and drew her on the ground all the way back to the house and when they was there he made a motion with his hand and arm as though he struck her several blows but I could not see her and so could see whether he struck her or not and then he dragged her into the house and there was a great noise in the house. Waterbury in New Haven County August the 30th A 1758 then personally appeared the above Depenant and gave oath to the truth of the above Deposition the other party being cited but not present before me New Haven Sup Court August 1758 This Deposition was delivered into Court by the Justices own hand Thos Gittkin Clerk"}

@deposition_012:document {type: "deposition", deponents: [@mary_pond, @lucy_pond], date: @date_1758_08_30, location: @waterbury, recorded_by: @thos_matthews, court: @new_haven_superior_court, ocr_text: "The Deposition of Mary pond and Lucy pond of Waterbury of Lawfull age is as followeth: Vix some time about a year ago Maryeit Brockway showed us sundry wounds about her throat neck and head which she told was done by her husband by taking her by throat and hocking her head on the post and striking her with his fist; her husband was present when she told us and he answering said that if she would not mind him and so as he would have his he must beat her to please. We have often heard Samuel Brockway say that his wife was a poor crossed creature. Waterbury in New Haven County August the 30th A.D. 1758 the above Dependants personally appeared and gave oath to the truth of the above deposition the adverse party being sick but not present before me Thos Matthews Justice of Peace"}

@samuel_brockway -> accused of -> @abuse

@deposition_006 -> describes -> @abuse

@deposition_012 -> describes -> @abuse

@deposition_012 -> mentions -> @mary_brockway

@file_rg003_nhsc_baai_ps_divorce_brockway_006_jpg -> represents -> @deposition_006

@file_rg003_nhsc_baai_ps_divorce_brockway_006_tif -> represents -> @deposition_006

@file_rg003_nhsc_baai_ps_divorce_brockway_012_jpg -> represents -> @deposition_012

@file_rg003_nhsc_baai_ps_divorce_brockway_012_tif -> represents -> @deposition_012

@nhsc_baai_cases_papers_subject:concept {description: "Subject index field for New Haven County Superior Court files concerning Black, African American, and Indigenous cases and papers"}

@brockway_abuse_collection -> indexed by -> @nhsc_baai_cases_papers_subject

Metadata

Files (4)

RG003_NHSC_BAAI_PS_Divorce_Brockway_006.jpgJPEG
345.18 KB
OCR Text

the deposition of Timothy Wood of Waterbury of lawful age is as follows: On some time last spring was twelve months of June Samuel Brockway's wife running from the door of their dwelling house and he after her and they ran in the path several rods at last she sat down and he came up with her and laid hold of one of her arms and twisted her across the path and then twisted her back again and so he did sundry times and at last took her by the arm and drew her on the ground all the way back to the house and when they was there he made a motion with his hand and arm as though he struck her several blows but I could not see her and so could see whether he struck her or not and then he dragged her into the house and there was a great noise in the house. Waterbury in New Haven County August the 30th A 1758 then personally appeared the above Depenant and gave oath to the truth of the above Deposition the other party being cited but not present before me New Haven Sup Court August 1758 This Deposition was delivered into Court by the Justices own hand Thos Gittkin Clerk

RG003_NHSC_BAAI_PS_Divorce_Brockway_012.jpgJPEG
335.07 KB
OCR Text

The Deposition of Mary pond and Lucy pond of Waterbury of Lawfull age is as followeth: Vix some time about a year ago Maryeit Brockway showed us sundry wounds about her throat neck and head which she told was done by her husband by taking her by throat and hocking her head on the post and striking her with his fist; her husband was present when she told us and he answering said that if she would not mind him and so as he would have his he must beat her to please. We have often heard Samuel Brockway say that his wife was a poor crossed creature. Waterbury in New Haven County August the 30th A.D. 1758 the above Dependants personally appeared and gave oath to the truth of the above deposition the adverse party being sick but not present before me Thos Matthews Justice of Peace

Version History (4 versions)

  • ✓ v4 (current) · 12/4/2025, 3:11:37 PM
    "Added description"
  • v3 · 12/4/2025, 2:25:02 PM · View this version
    "Added knowledge graph extraction"
  • v2 · 12/4/2025, 6:35:23 AM · View this version
    "Added PINAX metadata"
  • v1 · 12/4/2025, 6:28:27 AM · View this version
    "Reorganization group: Depositions_Regarding_Samuel_Brockway_Abuse"

Parent

01KBM0N78WDBZCAX1F6842K7FJ

No children (leaf entity)