RG003_NHSC_BAAI_PS_Divorce_Sherman_002.jpg

New Haven County Superior Court Divorce Petition Collection

Version: 4 (current) | Updated: 12/4/2025, 3:17:32 PM

Added description

Description

New Haven County Superior Court Divorce Petition Collection

Overview

This digital collection preserves the divorce petitions filed in the New Haven County Superior Court by Sarah Sherman against her husband, William Sherman Jr., in 1781. The collection comprises scanned images of the original petition documents, their accompanying affidavits, and the oath taken by the petitioner. The material is part of the Connecticut State Library’s New Haven County Superior Court Black, African American, and Indigenous History (NHSC BAAI) project, which indexes and describes court records relevant to minority histories.

Background

The petitions were submitted during the early years of the United States, a period when divorce was rare and legally complex. Sarah Sherman’s case reflects the legal and social challenges faced by women seeking marital dissolution in the post‑Revolutionary era. The documents were originally produced in New Haven, Connecticut, and reference locations such as Albany, New York, indicating the geographic scope of the case. The collection is housed at the Connecticut State Library and was digitized under the NHSC BAAI initiative to enhance accessibility and preserve the fragile originals.

Contents

  • RG003NHSCBAAIPSDivorceSherman002.jpg / .tif – The oath sworn by Sarah Sherman on 4 September 1781, notarized by Timothy Jones Jr.
  • RG003NHSCBAAIPSDivorceSherman010.jpg / .tif – The formal petition dated 30 August 1781, filed with the court, alleging adultery and the husband’s status as a prisoner of war.
  • OCR transcripts of both images provide searchable text, including references to Roger Sherman, Judge Sherman, and clerk David Nuthaven.
  • Metadata records list the petition’s subjects (divorce, adultery, prisoners of war), place names (New Haven, Albany, New York, Connecticut), and the legal context of 18th‑century Connecticut.

Scope

The collection covers a single legal dispute in 1781, focusing on the procedural aspects of a divorce petition in New Haven County. It is limited to the documents directly related to Sarah Sherman’s case and does not include subsequent court rulings, appeals, or related family records. The material is relevant to scholars of early American legal history, gender studies, and the historiography of minority communities in New Haven County.

Entities

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Entity Relationships

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Raw Cheimarros Data

@new_haven_county_superior_court_divorce_petition_collection:collection {title: "New Haven County Superior Court Divorce Petition Collection", creator: [@sarah_sherman, @william_sherman_jr], institution: @connecticut_state_library, created: @date_1781_09_04, language: "en", subjects: [@divorce, @legal_petitions, @marriage, @adultery, @prisoners_of_war, @new_haven_county, @eighteenth_century_legal_documents], description: "Collection of divorce petition documents from the New Haven County Superior Court involving Sarah Sherman and William Sherman Jr., dated 1781. The documents include affidavits and petitions related to the divorce proceedings.", place: [@new_haven, @albany, @new_york, @connecticut]}

@sarah_sherman:person {full_name: "Sarah Sherman"}

@william_sherman_jr:person {full_name: "William Sherman Jr."}

@connecticut_state_library:organization {type: "State Library"}

@new_haven_county:place {state: @connecticut, country: @united_states}

@eighteenth_century_legal_documents:concept {description: "Legal documents from the 1700s"}

@new_haven_county_superior_court:organization {type: "Superior Court", jurisdiction: @new_haven_county}

@new_haven_county_superior_court_baai_project:project {description: "Black, African American, and Indigenous History project for New Haven County Superior Court records (NHSC_BAAI)", abbreviation: "NHSC_BAAI"}

@nhsc_baai_cases_papers_subject:concept {description: "Subject index field for Black, African American, and Indigenous cases and papers in the New Haven County Superior Court"}

@file_rg003_nhsc_baai_ps_divorce_sherman_002_jpg:file {type: "image", description: "OCR of Sarah Sherman oath (Sept 4, 1781)", ocr_text: "Sarah Sherman takes oath that her husband Wm Sherman Jr having been absent from home ever since the fore part of May 1779 she has never given him notice of her petition for a divorce, but on last Thursday morning she went to the house of Mr. Honble Roger Sherman father to J.Wm & there gave notice particularly to Mr. Sherman, wife & Judge Sherman, of the petition which she now has before the say court against J.Wm said Judge Sherman not being at home Sally Sherman New Haven Sept 4, 1781 Sworn before me Timothy Jones Jr pd"}

@file_rg003_nhsc_baai_ps_divorce_sherman_002_tif:file {type: "image", description: "TIFF version of RG003_NHSC_BAAI_PS_Divorce_Sherman_002 (no OCR available)"}

@file_rg003_nhsc_baai_ps_divorce_sherman_010_jpg:file {type: "image", description: "OCR of second divorce petition (Aug 30, 1781)", ocr_text: "To the Hon'ble Court to be holden at the Haven by Adjournment for Nutkaven County on the first Monday of September next, by The Petition of Sarah Thomas of Nuthaven humbly sheweth. That in Nov 1773 she was married to Mr. Sherman Jun of S Nutkaven towards whom she has been true and faithful as his Wife, since Intermarriage &c has repeatedly been guilty of Adultery, particularly in October 1778 with several Persons in Albany in the State of New York. And on the first of May 1779 I Wm went away from your Petitioner & has never since returned, but has since that time been a prisoner of war, in company on or about the first of Nov 1779. Wherefore yours Petition-er humbly prays your Honors to grant her a divorce from I Wm & discharge her from a Marriage Contract. And yours Pet-ter as in Daily sound will ever pray— David Nuthaven August 30th 1781—"}

@file_rg003_nhsc_baai_ps_divorce_sherman_010_tif:file {type: "image", description: "TIFF version of RG003_NHSC_BAAI_PS_Divorce_Sherman_010 (no OCR available)"}

@divorce_petition_1781:document {title: "Divorce Petition of Sarah Sherman", date: @date_1781_09_04, petitioner: @sarah_sherman, respondent: @william_sherman_jr, court: @new_haven_county_superior_court, subjects: [@adultery, @prisoners_of_war]}

@timothy_jones_jr:person {full_name: "Timothy Jones Jr.", role: "Clerk"}

@roger_sherman:person {full_name: "Roger Sherman", role: "Honorable"}

@judge_sherman:person {full_name: "Judge Sherman", role: "Judge"}

@david_nuthaven:person {full_name: "David Nuthaven", role: "Clerk"}

@nutkaven_county:place {state: @connecticut, country: @united_states, note: "Historical spelling variant of New Haven County"}

@new_haven:place {state: @connecticut, country: @united_states}

@albany:place {state: @new_york, country: @united_states}

@new_york:place {country: @united_states}

@connecticut:place {country: @united_states}

@new_haven_county_superior_court_divorce_petition_collection -> contains -> @file_rg003_nhsc_baai_ps_divorce_sherman_002_jpg

@new_haven_county_superior_court_divorce_petition_collection -> contains -> @file_rg003_nhsc_baai_ps_divorce_sherman_002_tif

@new_haven_county_superior_court_divorce_petition_collection -> contains -> @file_rg003_nhsc_baai_ps_divorce_sherman_010_jpg

@new_haven_county_superior_court_divorce_petition_collection -> contains -> @file_rg003_nhsc_baai_ps_divorce_sherman_010_tif

@sarah_sherman -> filed -> @divorce_petition_1781 {when: @date_1781_09_04, where: @new_haven_county_superior_court}

@divorce_petition_1781 -> mentions -> @adultery

@divorce_petition_1781 -> mentions -> @prisoners_of_war

@divorce_petition_1781 -> signed by -> @timothy_jones_jr {role: "Notary"}

@divorce_petition_1781 -> referenced in -> @file_rg003_nhsc_baai_ps_divorce_sherman_002_jpg

@divorce_petition_1781 -> referenced in -> @file_rg003_nhsc_baai_ps_divorce_sherman_010_jpg

@new_haven_county_superior_court_baai_project -> indexes -> @nhsc_baai_cases_papers_subject

@new_haven_county_superior_court_baai_project -> includes -> @new_haven_county_superior_court_divorce_petition_collection

Metadata

Files (4)

RG003_NHSC_BAAI_PS_Divorce_Sherman_002.jpgJPEG
373.87 KB
OCR Text

Sarah Sherman takes oath that her husband Wm Sherman Jr having been absent from home ever since the fore part of May 1779 she has never given him notice of her petition for a divorce, but on last Thursday morning she went to the house of Mr. Honble Roger Sherman father to J.Wm & there gave notice particularly to Mr. Sherman, wife & Judge Sherman, of the petition which she now has before the say court against J.Wm said Judge Sherman not being at home Sally Sherman New Haven Sept 4, 1781 Sworn before me Timothy Jones Jr pd

RG003_NHSC_BAAI_PS_Divorce_Sherman_010.jpgJPEG
430.49 KB
OCR Text

To the Hon'ble Court to be holden at the Haven by Adjournment for Nutkaven County on the first Monday of September next, by The Petition of Sarah Thomas of Nuthaven humbly sheweth. That in Nov 1773 she was married to Mr. Sherman Jun of S Nutkaven towards whom she has been true and faithful as his Wife, since Intermarriage &c has repeatedly been guilty of Adultery, particularly in October 1778 with several Persons in Albany in the State of New York. And on the first of May 1779 I Wm went away from your Petitioner & has never since returned, but has since that time been a prisoner of war, in company on or about the first of Nov 1779. Wherefore yours Petition- er humbly prays your Honors to grant her a divorce from I Wm & discharge her from a Marriage Contract. And yours Pet- ter as in Daily sound will ever pray— David Nuthaven August 30th 1781—

Version History (4 versions)

  • ✓ v4 (current) · 12/4/2025, 3:17:32 PM
    "Added description"
  • v3 · 12/4/2025, 2:41:57 PM · View this version
    "Added knowledge graph extraction"
  • v2 · 12/4/2025, 6:39:03 AM · View this version
    "Added PINAX metadata"
  • v1 · 12/4/2025, 6:29:21 AM · View this version
    "Reorganization group: Divorce_Petition"

Parent

01KBKZYDSS79WX0NXYQRT71C8X

No children (leaf entity)