RG003_NHSC_BAAI_PS_Inquests_Simon_001.jpg

Joseph Simon Inquest Collection

Version: 4 (current) | Updated: 12/4/2025, 3:20:51 PM

Added description

Description

Joseph Simon Inquest Collection (1801) – New Haven County Superior Court

Overview

The Joseph Simon Inquest Collection is a digitized record of the 1 April 1801 inquest held in Guilford, Connecticut, by the New Haven County Superior Court. It consists of the original inquest transcript reproduced in both JPEG and TIFF formats, along with associated metadata that identifies the case, participants, and subject headings. The collection is housed by the Connecticut State Library and is part of the NHSC BAAI Cases Papers Subject database, which indexes New Haven County Superior Court files involving Black, African American, and Indigenous peoples.

Background

Joseph Simon, an Indigenous man, was found dead on a farm in Guilford on 1 April 1801. The inquest was convened to determine the circumstances of his death. The court’s proceedings were recorded by clerk Jo Joniah Meigs, Esq., and the jury comprised twelve local jurors, including Jehiel Meigs, Jared Willard, Samuel Riley, and others. The inquest concluded that Simon’s death resulted from exposure to inclement weather while intoxicated with strong drink. This case reflects early 19th‑century legal practices concerning death investigations and the treatment of Indigenous individuals in Connecticut’s judicial system.

Contents

  • Original Inquest Transcript – reproduced as a high‑resolution JPEG (RG003NHSCBAAIPSInquestsSimon001.jpg) and a TIFF master (RG003NHSCBAAIPSInquestsSimon001.tif).
  • Metadata – includes creation date (1801‑04‑01), creator (New Haven County Superior Court), institution (Connecticut State Library), and subject terms: Inquest, Death investigation, Indigenous people, Alcohol intoxication, Guilford, New Haven County.
  • Juror List – names of the twelve jurors and the clerk, as recorded in the transcript.
  • Contextual Notes – brief explanatory text derived from the transcript’s conclusion and the metadata’s subject headings.

Scope

The collection covers a single legal event: the inquest into Joseph Simon's death on 1 April 1801 in Guilford, Connecticut. It is geographically limited to New Haven County and temporally confined to the early 19th century. The materials focus on the procedural aspects of the inquest, the determination of cause of death, and the involvement of Indigenous individuals in the court system. The collection does not include subsequent legal actions, personal correspondence, or broader biographical data on Joseph Simon beyond the inquest findings.

Entities

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Entity Relationships

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Raw Cheimarros Data

@connecticut:place {country: @united_states}

@new_haven_county:place {state: @connecticut, country: @united_states}

@guilford:place {state: @connecticut, country: @united_states}

@new_haven_county_superior_court:organization {type: "Court", jurisdiction: @new_haven_county, state: @connecticut}

@connecticut_state_library:organization {type: "Library", location: @new_haven_county, state: @connecticut}

@indigenous_people:concept {description: "Indigenous peoples of North America"}

@joseph_simon:person {ethnicity: @indigenous_people, death_date: @date_1801_04_01, death_cause: "exposure to inclement weather while intoxicated"}

@joseph_simon_inquest_collection:collection {title: "Joseph Simon Inquest Collection", created: @date_1801_04_01, creator: @new_haven_county_superior_court, institution: @connecticut_state_library, subjects: ["Inquest","Death investigation","Indigenous people","Alcohol intoxication","Guilford","New Haven County"], description: "Inquest records and findings regarding the death of Joseph Simon, an Indigenous man, found dead on farm lands in Guilford, Connecticut, on April 1, 1801. The inquest jury determined that his death was due to exposure to inclement weather while intoxicated."}

@jehiel_meigs:person {role: "Juror"}
@jared_willard:person {role: "Juror"}
@samuel_riley:person {role: "Juror"}
@john_lewis:person {role: "Juror"}
@noah_bradley:person {role: "Juror"}
@joseph_willson:person {role: "Juror"}
@john_hill:person {role: "Juror"}
@samuel_gale:person {role: "Juror"}
@timothy_willcox:person {role: "Juror"}
@stephen_willard:person {role: "Juror"}
@joseph_charfield:person {role: "Juror"}
@john_willcox:person {role: "Juror"}
@jo_joniah_meigs:person {title: "Esquire", role: "Clerk"}

@inquest_1801_04_01:event {type: "Inquest", subject: @joseph_simon, location: @guilford, date: @date_1801_04_01, jury: [@jehiel_meigs, @jared_willard, @samuel_riley, @john_lewis, @noah_bradley, @joseph_willson, @john_hill, @samuel_gale, @timothy_willcox, @stephen_willard, @joseph_charfield, @john_willcox], clerk: @jo_joniah_meigs}

@file_pinax -> documents -> @joseph_simon_inquest_collection

@file_rg003_nhsc_baai_ps_inquests_simon_001_jpg:asset {format: "jpg", type: "Image", related_event: @inquest_1801_04_01} {ocr_text: "N Haven & Guilford 1 April 1801\n\nWe, Jehiel Meigs Jared Willard Sam'l Riley John Lewis Noah Bradley Joseph Willson John Hill Samuel Gale Timothy Willcox Stephen Willard Joseph Charfield John Willcox being summoned and sworn in due form of law as a jury of Inquest to make enquiry how and in what manner Joseph Simon an Indian man found dead on one of the farm lands in Guilford supposed to be by his death on this first day of April instant—After learning the body of the D Joseph Simon and finding no marks of violence on the body of the D Joseph from the circumstances attending the same we are of the opinion that on Saturday the 20th March last past by drinking of strong drink became intoxicated thereby by means whereof he was exposed to the inclemency of the weather on the evening preceding and in a cold storm of rain on the day following by which means he became chilled to that degree as was the occasion of his death signed propr.\n\nJo Joniah Meigs Esq'r\n\nJehiel Meigs Comman"}

@file_rg003_nhsc_baai_ps_inquests_simon_001_tif:asset {format: "tif", type: "Image", related_event: @inquest_1801_04_01}

@nhsc_baai_cases_papers_subject:concept {description: "Subject-index field for New Haven County Superior Court Files – Black, African American, and Indigenous cases and papers"}

Metadata

Files (2)

RG003_NHSC_BAAI_PS_Inquests_Simon_001.jpgJPEG
534.64 KB
OCR Text

N Haven & Guilford 1 April 1801 We, Jehiel Meigs Jared Willard Sam'l Riley John Lewis Noah Bradley Joseph Willson John Hill Samuel Gale Timothy Willcox Stephen Willard Joseph Charfield John Willcox being summoned and sworn in due form of law as a jury of Inquest to make enquiry how and in what manner Joseph Simon an Indian man found dead on one of the farm lands in Guilford supposed to be by his death on this first day of April instant—After learning the body of the D Joseph Simon and finding no marks of violence on the body of the D Joseph from the circumstances attending the same we are of the opinion that on Saturday the 20th March last past by drinking of strong drink became intoxicated thereby by means whereof he was exposed to the inclemency of the weather on the evening preceding and in a cold storm of rain on the day following by which means he became chilled to that degree as was the occasion of his death signed propr. Jo Joniah Meigs Esq'r Jehiel Meigs Comman

Version History (4 versions)

  • ✓ v4 (current) · 12/4/2025, 3:20:51 PM
    "Added description"
  • v3 · 12/4/2025, 2:53:01 PM · View this version
    "Added knowledge graph extraction"
  • v2 · 12/4/2025, 6:41:18 AM · View this version
    "Added PINAX metadata"
  • v1 · 12/4/2025, 6:34:29 AM · View this version
    "Reorganization group: Joseph_Simon_Inquest_1801"

Parent

01KBKZZ00FFP46ZKZ30TPD91Y5

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