- description
- # EXTRACTS.
## Overview
This entity, titled "EXTRACTS.," is a frontmatter section of the novel [Moby-Dick; or, The Whale](arke:01KG8AJ9GN1K052QJEZVGKXJ0T). It comprises lines 349-425 of the source text [moby_dick.txt](arke:01KG89J198KE6FY8WPVJQQRCZ6) and was extracted on January 30, 2026.
## Context
"EXTRACTS." is part of the introductory material for Herman Melville's [Moby-Dick; or, The Whale](arke:01KG8AJ9GN1K052QJEZVGKXJ0T), which is itself included in the larger [Melville Complete Works](arke:01KG89HMDZKNY753EZE1CJ8HZW) collection. It immediately follows the "ETYMOLOGY." section ([ETYMOLOGY.](arke:01KG8AK4T028DC4TWVKZ5G3T2V)) and precedes another unnamed frontmatter section ([01KG8AK4T0Q3JRSM86ZKMQ7S0D](arke:01KG8AK4T0Q3JRSM86ZKMQ7S0D)).
## Contents
The "EXTRACTS." section is presented as a compilation of various historical and literary allusions to whales, purportedly "Supplied by a Sub-Sub-Librarian." The introductory text humorously cautions the reader against taking these "higgledy-piggledy whale statements" as "veritable gospel cetology," instead presenting them as a "glancing bird’s eye view of what has been promiscuously said, thought, fancied, and sung of Leviathan." The extracts themselves include passages from biblical texts such as *Genesis*, *Job*, *Jonah*, *Psalms*, and *Isaiah*, alongside references to classical works like *Holland’s Plutarch’s Morals* and *Holland’s Pliny*, and historical accounts such as *Tooke’s Lucian* and *Other or Other’s verbal narrative taken down from his mouth by King Alfred, A.D. 890*.
- description_generated_at
- 2026-01-30T20:50:39.332Z
- description_model
- gemini-2.5-flash-lite
- description_title
- EXTRACTS.
- end_line
- 425
- extracted_at
- 2026-01-30T20:47:54.524Z
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- structure-extraction-lambda
- start_line
- 349
- text
- EXTRACTS. (Supplied by a Sub-Sub-Librarian).
It will be seen that this mere painstaking burrower and grub-worm of
a poor devil of a Sub-Sub appears to have gone through the long
Vaticans and street-stalls of the earth, picking up whatever random
allusions to whales he could anyways find in any book whatsoever,
sacred or profane. Therefore you must not, in every case at least,
take the higgledy-piggledy whale statements, however authentic, in
these extracts, for veritable gospel cetology. Far from it. As
touching the ancient authors generally, as well as the poets here
appearing, these extracts are solely valuable or entertaining, as
affording a glancing bird’s eye view of what has been promiscuously
said, thought, fancied, and sung of Leviathan, by many nations and
generations, including our own.
So fare thee well, poor devil of a Sub-Sub, whose commentator I am.
Thou belongest to that hopeless, sallow tribe which no wine of this
world will ever warm; and for whom even Pale Sherry would be too
rosy-strong; but with whom one sometimes loves to sit, and feel
poor-devilish, too; and grow convivial upon tears; and say to them
bluntly, with full eyes and empty glasses, and in not altogether
unpleasant sadness—Give it up, Sub-Subs! For by how much the more
pains ye take to please the world, by so much the more shall ye for
ever go thankless! Would that I could clear out Hampton Court and the
Tuileries for ye! But gulp down your tears and hie aloft to the
royal-mast with your hearts; for your friends who have gone before
are clearing out the seven-storied heavens, and making refugees of
long-pampered Gabriel, Michael, and Raphael, against your coming.
Here ye strike but splintered hearts together—there, ye shall strike
unsplinterable glasses!
EXTRACTS.
“And God created great whales.” —_Genesis_.
“Leviathan maketh a path to shine after him; One would think the deep
to be hoary.” —_Job_.
“Now the Lord had prepared a great fish to swallow up Jonah.”
—_Jonah_.
“There go the ships; there is that Leviathan whom thou hast made to
play therein.” —_Psalms_.
“In that day, the Lord with his sore, and great, and strong sword,
shall punish Leviathan the piercing serpent, even Leviathan that
crooked serpent; and he shall slay the dragon that is in the sea.”
—_Isaiah_.
“And what thing soever besides cometh within the chaos of this
monster’s mouth, be it beast, boat, or stone, down it goes all
incontinently that foul great swallow of his, and perisheth in the
bottomless gulf of his paunch.” —_Holland’s Plutarch’s Morals_.
“The Indian Sea breedeth the most and the biggest fishes that are:
among which the Whales and Whirlpooles called Balaene, take up as
much in length as four acres or arpens of land.” —_Holland’s Pliny_.
“Scarcely had we proceeded two days on the sea, when about sunrise a
great many Whales and other monsters of the sea, appeared. Among the
former, one was of a most monstrous size.... This came towards us,
open-mouthed, raising the waves on all sides, and beating the sea
before him into a foam.” —_Tooke’s Lucian_. “_The True History_.”
“He visited this country also with a view of catching horse-whales,
which had bones of very great value for their teeth, of which he
brought some to the king.... The best whales were catched in his own
country, of which some were forty-eight, some fifty yards long. He
said that he was one of six who had killed sixty in two days.”
—_Other or Other’s verbal narrative taken down from his mouth by King
Alfred, A.D._ 890.
- title
- EXTRACTS.