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176 Notes [Act II 3CX). Additions. Titles. Cf. Macb. i. 3. 106, iii. i. 100, Ham, i. 4. 20, ii. I. 47, etc. 301. W itiol-cuckold. The folios have " WittoU, Cuckold," and some modern editors follow them. See on 274 above. 305. Aqua-vitcB. Ardent spirits ; here probably = whiskey. Reed says that Dericke, in The Image of Ireland, 1581, mentions uske- beaghe (or usquebaugh, the same word as the modern whiskey), and in a note explains it to mean aqua-vita. 311. Eleven o'clock the hour. " It was necessary for the plot that he should mistake the hour, and come too late " (Mason). Scene III. — 24. Fain. Thrust; a fencing term. Cf. Much Ado, V. I. 84, 2 Hen. IV. ii. i. 17, etc. Traverse elsewhere is = march ; and here it may mean " baffle by shifting place." Schmidt thinks it is —foin. Punto (Italian = point), stock (see on ii. i. 221 above), reverse, and montant (Italian montanto, for which see Much Ado, i. I. 30) were all technicalities of the fencing-school. 29. Heart of elder ? " In contradistinction to * heart of oak,' elder-wood having nothing but soft pith at heart" (Clarke). 30. Bully stale. The word stale = urine ; as in A. and C. i. 4. 62 : " the stale of horses." This, like Urinal just below, is a hit at the practice of examining the patient's water then in vogue. Cf. 2 Hen. IV. i. 2. I : " What says the doctor to my water ? " 33. Castilian. The folios have " Castalion," and the quartos " Castallian." It may be, as Farmer suggests, " a slur upon the Spaniards, who were held in great contempt after the business of the Armada." There is perhaps also " an allusion to his profession, as a viditex- caster '^ (Malone). To cast the water was the technical term for inspecting it. Cf. Macb. v. 3. 50 : — " If thou couldst, doctor, cast The water of my land, find her disease," etc. 40. The hair. The grain, the nature. Cf. i Hen. IV. iv. I. 61: —
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