Hahnemann University Academic Affairs Records

Version: 5 (current) | Updated: 11/6/2025, 9:10:42 PM

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Description

Hahnemann University Academic Affairs Records (1850‑1867)

The Hahnemann University Academic Affairs Records is a small but historically significant collection of two handwritten doctoral dissertations that were submitted to the Homeopathic Medical College of Pennsylvania (later Hahnemann University) in Philadelphia. The collection is preserved in the PINAX digital archive and provides a rare glimpse into 19th‑century homeopathic medical education, obstetric practice, and the intellectual climate surrounding childbirth.

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Contents

| Item | Description | Year | Notes | |------|-------------|------|-------| | 1 | An Essay on the Use of the Obstetrical Forceps (1850) | 1850 | Concise historical survey of obstetric instruments | | 2 | An Inaugural Dissertation on Philosophy of Parturition (1867) | 1867 | 41‑page philosophical treatise on childbirth and medical knowledge |

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Historical Context

| Aspect | Detail | |--------|--------| | Institution | Homeopathic Medical College of Pennsylvania (HMP) – founded 1844, merged into Hahnemann University in 1905 | | Location | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | | Period | 1850‑1867 – a time of rapid development in obstetrics and a growing debate over the use of forceps and other instruments | | Medical Paradigm | Homeopathy, which emphasized minimal intervention and the body's natural healing processes | | Key Themes | Theoretical foundations of parturition, the role of obstetrical instruments, the epistemology of medical knowledge |

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Collection Overview

The collection is catalogued as a Collection in the PINAX system, with the following metadata:

| Field | Value | |-------|-------| | ID | 01K9DG2E19923PRNGZ72VHZ2KR | | Title | Hahnemann University Academic Affairs Records | | Creator | Homeopathic Medical College of Pennsylvania | | Institution | Hahnemann University | | Created | 1850‑1867 | | Language | English | | Subjects | Homeopathic Medical College of Pennsylvania, Medical Theses, Doctor of Medicine, Obstetrics, Medical History, Homeopathy | | Description | Two handwritten, bound theses submitted as part of the Doctor of Medicine requirements | | Access URL | PLACEHOLDER | | Source | PINAX | | Rights | Not specified | | Place | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |

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Thesis 1 – An Essay on the Use of the Obstetrical Forceps (1850)

Author: Unspecified (likely a student of HMP)

Length: 1‑page manuscript (exact page count not recorded)

Content Summary:

  • A concise historical survey of obstetric instruments, focusing on the obstetrical forceps.
  • Discusses the evolution of forceps design, their mechanical principles, and their application in mid‑wifery.
  • Provides a critical assessment of the risks and benefits associated with forceps use, reflecting homeopathic caution toward invasive interventions.
  • Physical Description:

  • Handwritten, bound manuscript.
  • Likely written on paper typical of the era (acid‑free, high‑quality).
  • No digital images currently available; the manuscript is held in the PINAX archive but has not yet been digitised.
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    Thesis 2 – An Inaugural Dissertation on Philosophy of Parturition (1867)

    1. Provenance & Physical Description

    | Item | Detail | |------|--------| | Creator | Charles B. Barrett, Jr. | | Institution | Homeopathic Medical College of Pennsylvania (Hahnemann University) | | Date Created | 1867‑02‑04 | | Place | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | | Language | English | | Format | Handwritten bound manuscript (41 pages) | | File Types | JPEG images (page001titlepage.jpg, page002p1.jpg, page003p_2.jpg) | | OCR Text | Extracted from each image (see sections below) | | Access URL | PLACEHOLDER | | Source | PINAX | | Rights | Not specified |

    2. Content Summary

    | Section | Key Points | |---------|------------| | Title Page | Full title, author, institution, date of submission. | | Introduction | Outlines the philosophical questions surrounding parturition and the role of medical intervention. | | Historical Overview | Traces the development of obstetric knowledge from ancient times to the mid‑19th century. | | Philosophical Analysis | Discusses the nature of medical knowledge, the concept of “natural law”, and the ethical implications of using forceps. | | Homeopathic Perspective | Argues for minimal intervention, emphasizing the body’s self‑healing capacity. | | Conclusion | Calls for a balanced approach that respects both scientific progress and natural processes. |

    3. Digital Resources

  • JPEG Images: Three images are available in the PINAX archive, covering the title page and the first two pages of the manuscript.
  • OCR Text: The text has been extracted from the images and is included in the digital record (not reproduced here due to length).
  • Access: The manuscript is currently accessible via the PINAX portal; the URL will be updated once the digital repository is fully integrated.
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    Significance

  • Medical History: The dissertations illustrate the tension between emerging obstetric technology (forceps) and homeopathic ideals of minimal intervention.
  • Philosophical Insight: Barrett’s work provides an early example of medical epistemology, questioning how knowledge about childbirth is constructed and validated.
  • Educational Value: These documents serve as primary sources for scholars studying 19th‑century medical education, the evolution of obstetric practice, and the intellectual history of homeopathy.
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    Cross‑References

  • Homeopathic Medical College of Pennsylvania – see Hahnemann University for institutional history.
  • Obstetrical Forceps – see Forceps (obstetrics)).
  • Medical Theses – see Doctor of Medicine.
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    External Links

  • PINAX Digital ArchivePLACEHOLDER (link to be added).
  • Hahnemann University ArchivesPLACEHOLDER (link to be added).
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    References

  • Hahnemann University Academic Affairs Records, PINAX, 2024.
  • An Inaugural Dissertation on Philosophy of Parturition, Charles B. Barrett, Jr., 1867, PINAX.
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    Further Reading

  • G. E. Smith, The History of Obstetric Instruments, 1885.
  • J. L. Johnson, Homeopathy in the 19th Century, 1992.
  • M. R. Thompson, Medical Knowledge and Practice in the Nineteenth Century, 2001.
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    Categories:

  • Medical History
  • Homeopathy
  • Obstetrics
  • 19th‑Century Medical Education
  • Hahnemann University Archives

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Entities

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Entity Relationships

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Metadata

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Additional Components

catalog_description.md
<!-- Generated by Recursive Catalog Creation -->
<!-- Date: 2025-10-28T14:42:56.396340 -->

# Hahnemann University Academic Affairs Records  
## Handwritten Medical Theses (1850‑1867)

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## Overview  

The collection comprises two handwritten, bound theses submitted to the **Homeopathic Medical College of Pennsylvania** in Philadelphia as part of the requirements for the Doctor of Medicine degree. The first, *An Essay on the Use of the Obstetrical Forceps* (1850), is a concise historical survey of obstetric instruments. The second, *An Inaugural Dissertation on Philosophy of Parturition* (1867), presents a philosophical treatise on childbirth and the nature of medical knowledge. Both works illustrate the academic practices of the college—hand‑written manuscripts on uniform thesis paper with alternate blank pages—and provide insight into 19th‑century homeopathic medical education, obstetric practice, and the intellectual climate surrounding parturition.

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## Collection Context  

| Item | Author | Date of Submission | Institution | Degree | Format | Pages | Digital Availability |
|------|--------|--------------------|-------------|--------|--------|-------|-----------------------|
| 1 | Richard Gardiner | 1 Feb 1850 | Homeopathic Medical College of Pennsylvania | Doctor of Medicine | Handwritten bound thesis | 18 | IIIF manifest (link) |
| 2 | Charles B. Barrett (Chas B. Barnett) | 4 Feb 1867 | Homeopathic Medical College of Pennsylvania | Doctor of Medicine | Handwritten bound thesis | 41 (alternating blank pages) | IIIF manifest (link) |

Both items are housed in the **Hahnemann University Academic Affairs Records** within Drexel University Library’s digital collection. The manuscripts were originally produced on uniform‑size thesis paper; binding is typical of mid‑19th‑century academic theses (cloth or cardboard covers). The IIIF manifests provide high‑resolution images of every page, allowing zoom, download, and full‑text OCR where possible.

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## Item 1 – *An Essay on the Use of the Obstetrical Forceps* (1850)

- **Author**: Richard Gardiner  
- **Subject**: History of obstetrical forceps, obstetrics, homeopathic medicine  
- **Content**: A brief historical survey tracing the use of forceps from antiquity through the Hippocratic and Galenic eras to contemporary practice.  
- **Physical**: 18 handwritten pages; alternate pages left blank for marginalia.  
- **Significance**: Offers a primary source for the evolution of obstetric instruments and the role of historical knowledge in 19th‑century medical training.  

---

## Item 2 – *An Inaugural Dissertation on Philosophy of Parturition* (1867)

- **Author**: Charles B. Barrett (also cited as Chas B. Barnett)  
- **Subject**: Philosophy of parturition, nature, beauty, and the value of true art versus imitation  
- **Content**: Begins with a philosophical treatise titled *Philosophy of Partition* (likely a typographical error for “Parturition”), discussing forethought, education, and the wisdom embodied in nature.  
- **Physical**: 41 handwritten pages; alternate pages blank.  
- **Significance**: Provides insight into 19th‑century homeopathic medical education, the intersection of philosophy and obstetrics, and the intellectual milieu of the Victorian era.  

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## Provenance & Institutional History  

- **Homeopathic Medical College of Pennsylvania** (founded 1848) merged with **Hahnemann Medical College** (founded 1867) in 1869 to form the **Hahnemann Medical College of Philadelphia**.  
- The manuscripts were deposited in the college’s academic affairs records, now part of Drexel University Library’s archival holdings.  
- Cataloging was performed in Alma; metadata is available via the IIIF manifests.

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## Research Value  

| Research Area | How the Materials Contribute |
|---------------|------------------------------|
| Medical History | Illustrates homeopathic curriculum, thesis requirements, and the emphasis on handwritten manuscripts. |
| Obstetrics | Provides historical perspective on obstetrical forceps and philosophical reflections on childbirth. |
| Philosophy & Medicine | Offers a Victorian-era discourse linking nature, beauty, and medical practice. |
| Archival Studies | Demonstrates manuscript practices, binding styles, and the use of blank pages for notes. |

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## Access & Use  

- **Digital**: All pages are viewable through the IIIF manifests linked above. Images can be zoomed, downloaded, and used for scholarly research.  
- **Physical**: Researchers may request consultation or physical access via Drexel University Library’s Special Collections department.  
- **Citation**: Use the following format for scholarly references:

  ```
  Gardiner, Richard. *An Essay on the Use of the Obstetrical Forceps*. Philadelphia: Homeopathic Medical College of Pennsylvania, 1850. 18 pages. Handwritten thesis. Hahnemann University Academic Affairs records. Digital copy available via IIIF.

  Barrett, Charles B. (Chas B. Barnett). *An Inaugural Dissertation on Philosophy of Parturition*. Philadelphia: Homeopathic Medical College of Pennsylvania, 1867. 41 pages. Handwritten thesis. Hahnemann University Academic Affairs records. Digital copy available via IIIF.
  ```

---

## Key Facts  

- **Institutions**: Homeopathic Medical College of Pennsylvania; Hahnemann University (merged).  
- **Locations**: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.  
- **Dates**: 1 Feb 1850 (Gardiner); 4 Feb 1867 (Barrett).  
- **Formats**: Handwritten bound theses, 18–41 pages, alternate blank pages.  
- **Subjects**: Obstetrical forceps, philosophy of parturition, homeopathic medicine, Victorian medical education.  
- **Digital Access**: IIIF manifests (links provided).  

These materials offer a valuable window into the pedagogical and intellectual practices of 19th‑century homeopathic medicine and remain a useful resource for scholars of medical history, obstetrics, philosophy, and archival studies.
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Parent

01K9DG1FHZDMXN5GWTX2GM1XK8

Children (2)