Faculty Meeting Minutes, 1855-1858

Version: 9 (current) | Updated: 11/13/2025, 10:56:26 PM

Added description

Description

Faculty Meeting Minutes – February 1858

Overview

This archival item contains the minutes of faculty meetings held on 9 February 1858 and 20 February 1858 at a mid‑19th‑century medical institution in Philadelphia. The minutes are preserved as a text file (ID 01K9ZNTAGHEAN01WSEJ1F4J6NR) and accompanied by scanned images (JPEG and TIFF). They record attendance, the presentation of inaugural theses by four women, and the subsequent faculty election of the same candidates. The document is in English and was authored by Dean G. Finselle, who signed the minutes.

Background

The minutes were produced by the faculty of the Female Medical College of Pennsylvania (FMCP), the first U.S. institution to grant medical degrees to women. The FMCP’s governance relied on faculty meetings to approve academic appointments, curriculum changes, and student‑related matters. The February 1858 meetings were part of the college’s routine academic cycle, reflecting the early practice of inviting female scholars to present inaugural theses and allowing faculty to elect them to teaching positions. The repository housing the item is the drexel‑production collection, catalogued in the PINAX system.

Contents

  • Attendance: 9 Feb – Preston, Cleveland, Bradell, and Finselle; 20 Feb – Preston, Cleveland, Bradell, Temple, adjunct Prof. Harvey, and proxy Brown.
  • Theses Presented:
  • - Miss Susan Parry – “Hygiene” (referred to Preston) - C. Henrietta Bunkel – “Insanity” (referred to Bradell) - Mrs. Hannah W. Jones – “Sleep” (referred to Finselle) - Mrs. Rebecca Finselle – “Manchester” (referred to Cleveland).
  • Election Results (20 Feb):
  • - Rebecca Finselle – 69 white, 1 black vote - Hannah Jones – 66 white, 4 black - Henrietta Bunkel – 60 white, 10 black - Susan Parry – 54 white, 16 black. All four were declared elected.
  • Signatory: The minutes were signed by Dean G. Finselle.

Scope

The item covers only the two meetings on 9 February and 20 February 1858. It focuses exclusively on the presentation of theses, faculty attendance, and the voting process that elected the four women to faculty positions. No external correspondence, student records, or broader institutional policies are included. The collection is valuable for researchers studying early women’s medical education, faculty governance, and the academic practices of the FMCP during the 1850s.

Entities

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Entity Relationships

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Raw Cheimarros Data

**1. Metadata extraction – new entities & core relationships**

```cheimarr
@date_1855:date {}
@date_1858:date {}
@date_1855_1858:date {start: @date_1855, end: @date_1858}

@faculty_meeting_collection:document {
  title: "Faculty Meeting Minutes, 1855‑1858",
  created: @date_1855_1858,
  language: "en",
  description: "A collection of faculty meeting minutes from the Female Medical College of Pennsylvania covering the years 1855‑1858."
}

@file_pinax -> documents -> @faculty_meeting_collection:document
```

**2. Creators (persons & organizations) – linking to already‑defined entities**

```cheimarr
@faculty_meeting_collection:document -> created_by -> [
  @ellwood_harvey,      # “Ellwood Harvey, Dean”
  @ann_preston,         # “Ann Preston”
  @edwin_fussell,       # “Dr. Fussell” / “Fussell”
  @mark_g_kerr,         # “Kerr”
  @kersey_g_thomas,     # “Thomas”
  @dr_gillingham,       # “Gillingham”
  @dr_russell,          # “Russell”
  @sylvester_birdsell,  # “Birdwell” (assumed same)
  @female_medical_college_of_pennsylvania,
  @t_furrell,
  @edwin_finsell,
  @e_f_russell,
  @edwin_furness,
  @g_finselle
]
```

**3. Subject concepts – reference (common‑knowledge) or create where needed**

```cheimarr
@faculty_meetings:concept {}
@medical_education:concept {}
@committee_appointments:concept {}
@lectures:concept {}
@beneficiaries:concept {}
@advertising:concept {}
@financial_transactions:concept {}
@resignations:concept {}
@women_medical_colleges:concept {}
@preston_retreat:concept {}
@medical_diplomas:concept {}
@anatomy_demonstration:concept {}
@medical_regulations:concept {}
@university_governance:concept {}
@academic_appointments:concept {}
@medical_school_administration:concept {}
@thesis_examination:concept {}
@elections:concept {}

@faculty_meeting_collection:document -> subjects -> [
  @faculty_meetings,
  @medical_education,
  @committee_appointments,
  @lectures,
  @beneficiaries,
  @advertising,
  @financial_transactions,
  @resignations,
  @women_medical_colleges,
  @preston_retreat,
  @medical_diplomas,
  @anatomy_demonstration,
  @medical_regulations,
  @university_governance,
  @academic_appointments,
  @medical_school_administration,
  @thesis_examination,
  @elections
]
```

**4. Places mentioned in the PINAX metadata – new place entities where absent**

```cheimarr
@bucks_county_pa:place {state: @pennsylvania, country: @united_states}
@acton_me:place {state: @maine, country: @united_states}
@utica_ny:place {state: @new_york, country: @united_states}

@faculty_meeting_collection:document -> places -> [
  @philadelphia,
  @n_glastenbury_conn,
  @jamestown_ny,
  @palmyra_ny,
  @toyicroft_md,
  @chester_pa,
  @bucks_county_pa,
  @acton_me,
  @utica_ny
]
```

**5. Synthesis – linking the collection to the individual meeting events across sub‑directories**

```cheimarr
@faculty_meeting_collection:document -> includes_event -> [
  @meeting_1855_04_24:event,
  @meeting_1855_10_05:event,
  @meeting_1855_11_19:event,
  @meeting_1855_12_17:event,
  @meeting_1855_12_31:event,
  @meeting_1856_01_17:event,
  @meeting_1856_01_18:event,
  @meeting_1856_02_28:event,
  @meeting_1856_03_26:event,
  @meeting_1856_04_28:event,
  @meeting_1856_05_28:event,
  @meeting_feb_6_1857:event,
  @meeting_feb_19_1857:event,
  @meeting_feb_23_1857:event,
  @meeting_apr_24_1857:event,
  @meeting_sep_22_1857:event,
  @meeting_sep_25_1857:event,
  @meeting_oct_1857:event,
  @faculty_meeting_february_1858:event
]
```

**6. Cross‑source patterns & recurring entities (synthetic abstraction)**  

*Recurring committees & bodies*  

```cheimarr
@committee_hall:organization -> recurring_in -> [
  @meeting_1855_11_19:event,
  @meeting_1856_01_17:event,
  @meeting_feb_6_1857:event
]

@committee_museum:organization -> recurring_in -> [
  @meeting_1855_11_19:event,
  @meeting_1856_01_17:event,
  @meeting_feb_6_1857:event
]

@beneficiaries_committee:organization -> recurring_in -> [
  @meeting_1855_04_24:event,
  @meeting_1855_10_05:event
]

@board_of_corporators:organization -> recurring_in -> [
  @meeting_1855_12_17:event,
  @meeting_1856_01_17:event,
  @meeting_1856_02_28:event,
  @meeting_1856_04_28:event,
  @meeting_1856_05_28:event,
  @meeting_feb_23_1857:event,
  @meeting_apr_24_1857:event
]
```

*Key personnel appearing across the whole series*  

```cheimarr
@ellwood_harvey -> role_across_series -> [
  {position: "Dean", when: @date_1855_1858},
  {position: "Chair of Committee Hall", when: @meeting_1855_11_19:event},
  {position: "Treasurer", when: @meeting_1856_01_17:event},
  {position: "Professor of Chemistry & Toxicology", when: @meeting_feb_23_1857:event}
]

@dr_russell -> role_across_series -> [
  {position: "Faculty member", when: @date_1855_1858},
  {position: "Dean (elected)", when: @meeting_may_28_1856:event},
  {position: "Chair of Surgery (recommended)", when: @meeting_may_28_1856:event}
]

@ann_preston -> role_across_series -> [
  {position: "Faculty member", when: @date_1855_1858},
  {position: "General Introductory Lecturer", when: @date_1855_10_03},
  {position: "Present at 1858 meetings", when: @faculty_meeting_february_1858:event}
]

@edwin_fussell -> role_across_series -> [
  {position: "Faculty member", when: @date_1855_1858},
  {position: "Committee appointee (Preston Retreat)", when: @meeting_1855_11_19:event}
]

@mark_g_kerr -> role_across_series -> [
  {position: "Faculty member", when: @date_1855_1858},
  {position: "Committee member (Seventh Annual Announcement)", when: @meeting_1856_01_17:event}
]
```

*Recurring thematic threads*  

```cheimarr
@faculty_meeting_collection:document -> thematic_thread -> [
  {theme: "Facility management", events: [@meeting_1855_11_19:event, @meeting_1855_12_03:event, @meeting_1855_12_17:event]},
  {theme: "Curriculum scheduling", events: [@meeting_1855_10_05:event, @meeting_1856_01_18:event, @meeting_1856_04_28:event, @meeting_feb_6_1857:event]},
  {theme: "Financial administration", events: [@meeting_1855_10_05:event, @meeting_1855_11_08:event, @meeting_1856_02_28:event, @meeting_1856_03_26:event]},
  {theme: "Academic appointments & elections", events: [@meeting_1855_12_17:event, @meeting_1856_05_28:event, @faculty_meeting_february_1858:event]}
]
```

**7. Higher‑level abstraction – the series as a concept**

```cheimarr
@faculty_meeting_series:concept {title: "Female Medical College of Pennsylvania Faculty Meeting Series (1855‑1858)"}
@faculty_meeting_series:concept -> comprised_of -> @faculty_meeting_collection:document
@faculty_meeting_series:concept -> spanned_by -> [@date_1855, @date_1858]
@faculty_meeting_series:concept -> involved_person -> [
  @ellwood_harvey,
  @ann_preston,
  @edwin_fussell,
  @mark_g_kerr,
  @kersey_g_thomas,
  @dr_gillingham,
  @dr_russell,
  @sylvester_birdsell,
  @t_furrell,
  @edwin_finsell,
  @e_f_russell,
  @edwin_furness,
  @g_finselle
]
```

---  
*The graph above captures the metadata of the PINAX collection, ties every creator, subject, and place to the existing entities from the 1855‑1858 faculty‑meeting sub‑directories, and synthesises cross‑source patterns such as recurring committees, key personnel, and thematic threads that run through the entire series.*

Metadata

Version History (9 versions)

  • ✓ v9 (current) · 11/13/2025, 10:56:26 PM
    "Added description"
  • v8 · 11/13/2025, 10:49:17 PM · View this version
    "Added knowledge graph extraction"
  • v7 · 11/13/2025, 10:38:21 PM · View this version
    "Added PINAX metadata"
  • v6 · 11/13/2025, 10:31:57 PM · View this version
    "Reorganized into 4 groups"
  • v5 · 11/13/2025, 10:31:54 PM · View this version
    "Added child entity 01K9ZNHFDJEN9M349VX7EF1QFB"
  • v4 · 11/13/2025, 10:31:51 PM · View this version
    "Added child entity 01K9ZNHC82S0DBEGH1D2FXKPBX"
  • v3 · 11/13/2025, 10:31:48 PM · View this version
    "Added child entity 01K9ZNH7ZWPMV5MMAEA5MS289Y"
  • v2 · 11/13/2025, 10:31:42 PM · View this version
    "Added child entity 01K9ZNH27JZ05K3B4B9SQE6H64"
  • v1 · 11/13/2025, 10:29:46 PM · View this version
    "Alphabetical chunk 2/3 (40 files)"

Additional Components

reorganization-description.txt
# Reorganization Summary

The files were organized into groups based on the year of the faculty meetings they document. This strategy ensures that related content is grouped together chronologically, making it easier to locate specific meeting minutes and track decisions over time. Each group includes both the JSON reference files and their corresponding image files, ensuring completeness and coherence within each year's records.

## Groups Created

- **Faculty_Meetings_1855**: Files containing minutes from faculty meetings held in 1855, including committee appointments and decisions.
- **Faculty_Meetings_1856**: Files containing minutes from faculty meetings held in 1856, including committee reports and resolutions.
- **Faculty_Meetings_1857**: Files containing minutes from faculty meetings held in 1857, including lecture schedules and committee appointments.
- **Faculty_Meetings_1858**: Files containing minutes from faculty meetings held in 1858, including thesis examinations and resolutions.

Parent

01K9ZMX6KECGF8N463VDJB9V9B

Children (4)