Version: 4 (current) | Updated: 11/14/2025, 4:15:32 PM
Added description
**File metadata**
@file_pinax:document {title: "Faculty Meeting Minutes - February 1859", creator: @e_furrell, created: @date_1859_02, subjects: ["Faculty Meetings","Medical Education","Examinations","Women in Medicine"]}
**Core event (series of meetings)**
@faculty_meeting_february_1859:event {description: "Series of faculty meetings held in February 1859 at an unspecified location to discuss preliminary examinations, thesis reviews, and voting for women candidates for the degree M.P.", when: @date_1859_02, location: @unknown_place}
@file_pinax -> documents -> @faculty_meeting_february_1859
@unknown_place:place {description: "Location not specified in the minutes"}
---
### Individual meeting sessions
@meeting_feb_10_1859:event {when: @date_1859_02_10, present: [@preston, @birdsell, @cleveland, @temple, @e_furrell], description: "Motion to hold preliminary examinations of all candidates and senior students."}
@meeting_feb_14_1859:event {when: @date_1859_02_14, present: [@e_furrell], description: "Dean reports applications and essays submitted by women candidates; topics assigned to faculty reviewers.", candidates: [@mrs_botry, @miss_stratton, @miss_underwood, @miss_shelley, @miss_adams, @miss_porter]}
@meeting_feb_17_1859:event {when: @date_1859_02_17, end: @date_1859_02_19, present: [@rockey, @temple, @birdsell, @cleveland, @preston, @furness], description: "Thesis reviews of women candidates.", theses_reviewed: [@mrs_mc_clean, @mrs_stratton, @mrs_barkey, @mrs_underwood, @mrs_adams, @mrs_parker]}
@meeting_feb_25_1859:event {when: @date_1859_02_25, present: [@birdsell, @gorminger, @preston, @cleveland, @temple, @rockey, @furness, @e_furrell], description: "Voting on women candidates for the degree M.P.; recommendation for clinical experience at the New York Woman’s Infirmary."}
**Link meetings to the overall series**
@faculty_meeting_february_1859 -> comprised of -> [@meeting_feb_10_1859, @meeting_feb_14_1859, @meeting_feb_17_1859, @meeting_feb_25_1859]
---
### Faculty members (persons)
@e_furrell:person {full_name: "E. Furrell", role: "Dean"}
@preston:person {full_name: "Preston", role: "Faculty member"}
@birdsell:person {full_name: "Birdsell", role: "Faculty member"}
@cleveland:person {full_name: "Cleveland", role: "Faculty member"}
@temple:person {full_name: "Temple", role: "Faculty member"}
@rockey:person {full_name: "Rockey", role: "Faculty member"}
@furness:person {full_name: "Furness", role: "Dean"}
@gorminger:person {full_name: "Dr. Gorminger", role: "Faculty member"}
---
### Women candidates (persons) and their essay topics
@mrs_botry:person {full_name: "Mrs. Botry", essay_topic: "Cause of Circulation of the Blood"}
@miss_stratton:person {full_name: "Miss Stratton", essay_topic: "Hydrogen"}
@miss_underwood:person {full_name: "Miss Underwood", essay_topic: "Water"}
@miss_shelley:person {full_name: "Miss Shelley", essay_topic: "Enteroplies"}
@miss_adams:person {full_name: "Miss Adams", essay_topic: "Digestion"}
@miss_porter:person {full_name: "Miss Porter", essay_topic: "Uterine Displacements"}
---
### Thesis‑reviewed candidates
@mrs_mc_clean:person {full_name: "Mrs. McClean"}
@mrs_stratton:person {full_name: "Mrs. Stratton"}
@mrs_barkey:person {full_name: "Mrs. Barkey"}
@mrs_underwood:person {full_name: "Mrs. Underwood"}
@mrs_adams:person {full_name: "Mrs. Adams"}
@mrs_parker:person {full_name: "Mrs. Parker"}
---
### Voting candidates (final election)
@sutnamine_underwood:person {full_name: "Sutnamine S. Underwood"}
@mary_malin_bailey:person {full_name: "Mary Malin Bailey"}
@st_winona_stratton:person {full_name: "St. Winona Stratton"}
@harriet_adams:person {full_name: "Harriet Adams"}
@maria_porter:person {full_name: "Maria W. Porter"}
@lizzie_mellen:person {full_name: "Lizzie S. Mellen"}
---
### Degree
@mp_degree:concept {full_name: "M.P.", description: "Medical degree awarded to successful candidates"}
---
### Voting results (relationships with vote counts)
@meeting_feb_25_1859 -> voted for -> @sutnamine_underwood {white_votes: 66, black_votes: 4}
@meeting_feb_25_1859 -> voted for -> @mary_malin_bailey {white_votes: 60, black_votes: 10}
@meeting_feb_25_1859 -> voted for -> @st_winona_stratton {white_votes: 58, black_votes: 12}
@meeting_feb_25_1859 -> voted for -> @harriet_adams {white_votes: 56, black_votes: 14}
@meeting_feb_25_1859 -> voted for -> @maria_porter {white_votes: 55, black_votes: 15}
@meeting_feb_25_1859 -> voted for -> @lizzie_mellen {white_votes: 53, black_votes: 17}
**Award of degree**
@sutnamine_underwood -> awarded -> @mp_degree {by: @e_furrell, when: @date_1859_02_25}
@mary_malin_bailey -> awarded -> @mp_degree {by: @e_furrell, when: @date_1859_02_25}
@st_winona_stratton -> awarded -> @mp_degree {by: @e_furrell, when: @date_1859_02_25}
@harriet_adams -> awarded -> @mp_degree {by: @e_furrell, when: @date_1859_02_25}
@maria_porter -> awarded -> @mp_degree {by: @e_furrell, when: @date_1859_02_25}
@lizzie_mellen -> awarded -> @mp_degree {by: @e_furrell, when: @date_1859_02_25}
---
### Recommendation for clinical experience
@ny_woman_infirmary:place {location: @new_york, description: "New York Woman’s Infirmary"}
@meeting_feb_25_1859 -> recommended -> @ny_woman_infirmary {purpose: "clinical experience for graduates"}
---
### Relationships between faculty and candidates (review & assignment)
@birdsell -> reviewed essay of -> @mrs_botry
@semple:person {full_name: "Dr. Semple"} -> reviewed essay of -> @miss_stratton
@cleveland -> reviewed essay of -> @miss_underwood
@roche:person {full_name: "Dr. Roche"} -> reviewed essay of -> @miss_shelley
@preston -> reviewed essay of -> @miss_adams
@e_furrell -> reviewed essay of -> @miss_porter
**(All reviewer persons are defined above; Dr. Semple, Dr. Roche are created here as needed.)**Thursday Feb 10th 1859 Present - Preston, Birdsell, Cleveland Temple & Furrell It was on motion resolved to have preliminary examinations of all candidates & such older students as wish to be attended by all of the Faculty so that we may arrive at a better general understanding of their state of preparation for a final examination for the degree of M.D.P. Adjourned E. Furrell (Dean) Monday Feb 14th 1859 The dean reported having received applications for examination, & essays of many of them from the following Ladies, which were referred as follows - From Mrs. Botry on the cause of Circulation of the Blood referred to Dr. Birdsell, Miss Stratton on Hydrogen referred to Dr. Semple, Miss Underwood on Water referred to Dr. Cleveland, Miss Shelley on Enteroplies referred to Dr. Roche, Miss Adams on Digestion referred to Dr. Preston & from Miss Porter on Uterine Displacements referred to Dr. Furrell Adjourned E. Furrell (Dean)
Thursday by adjournment, Saturday Feb 17th to 19th, 1859 Present all the Faculty. Prof. Rockey reported on Mrs. McClean's Thesis: Spelling not very good & matter & style not very clear, but passable. Prof. Temple reported that Mrs. Stratton's was very well written & very good but not original in its thoughts. Prof. Birdsell reported that Mrs. Barkey's was complex and obscure. Prof. Cleveland that Mrs. Underwood's was well written & clearly expressed. Prof. Preston that Mrs. Adams has a few errors in spelling & grammar but is a very good treatise on the subject. Prof. Furness that Mrs. Parker's was well written but not very descriptive or accurate. After considerable discussion, all the ladies were admitted to an examination. Each of the members of the faculty were furnished by the dean with a notice of the time & place of the examinations. Adjourned E. Furness Dean
Feb 25th, 1859 Present—All the members of the Faculty On motion of Prof. Birdsell Dr. Gorminger was invited to vote on the various candidates for degree as tho a member of the Faculty. The voting for candidates was then proceeded with, and resulted as follows: <table> <tr> <th></th> <th>White votes</th> <th>Black votes</th> </tr> <tr> <td>Sutnamine S. Underwood</td> <td>66</td> <td>4</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mary Malin Bailey</td> <td>60</td> <td>10</td> </tr> <tr> <td>St. Winona Stratton</td> <td>58</td> <td>12</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Harriet Adams</td> <td>56</td> <td>14</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Maria W. Porter</td> <td>55</td> <td>15</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Lizzie S. Mellen</td> <td>53</td> <td>17</td> </tr> </table> All having received over fifty white votes were therefore declared duly elected, and the Dean was authorized to recommend that the degree of M.P. be conferred upon them at a public commencement to be held at such time & place as may be agreed upon. Resolved that the respective candidates be informed of the vote in her own case and that the Faculty recommend to the graduates the propriety of spending some time in the N.York Woman's Infirmary.
No children (leaf entity)