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- CHAPTER XXXII.
THE DOCKS
For more than six weeks, the ship Highlander lay in Prince’s Dock; and
during that time, besides making observations upon things immediately
around me, I made sundry excursions to the neighboring docks, for I
never tired of admiring them.
Previous to this, having only seen the miserable wooden wharves, and
slip-shod, shambling piers of New York, the sight of these mighty docks
filled my young mind with wonder and delight. In New York, to be sure,
I could not but be struck with the long line of shipping, and tangled
thicket of masts along the East River; yet, my admiration had been much
abated by those irregular, unsightly wharves, which, I am sure, are a
reproach and disgrace to the city that tolerates them.
Whereas, in Liverpool, I beheld long China walls of masonry; vast piers
of stone; and a succession of granite-rimmed docks, completely
inclosed, and many of them communicating, which almost recalled to mind
the great American chain of lakes: Ontario, Erie, St. Clair, Huron,
Michigan, and Superior. The extent and solidity of these structures,
seemed equal to what I had read of the old Pyramids of Egypt.
Liverpool may justly claim to have originated the model of the “Wet
Dock,”[1] so called, of the present day; and every thing that is
connected with its design, construction, regulation, and improvement.
Even London was induced to copy after Liverpool, and Havre followed her
example. In magnitude, cost, and durability, the docks of Liverpool,
even at the present day surpass all others in the world.
[1] This term—_Wet Dock_—did not originate, (as has been erroneously
opined by the otherwise learned Bardoldi); from the fact, that persons
falling into one, never escaped without a soaking; but it is simply
used, in order to distinguish these docks from the _Dry-Dock_, where
the bottoms of ships are repaired.
The first dock built by the town was the _“Old Dock,”_ alluded to in my
Sunday stroll with my guide-book. This was erected in 1710, since which
period has gradually arisen that long line of dock-masonry, now
flanking the Liverpool side of the Mersey.
For miles you may walk along that river-side, passing dock after dock,
like a chain of immense fortresses:—Prince’s, George’s, Salt-House,
Clarence, Brunswick, Trafalgar, King’s, Queen’s, and many more.
In a spirit of patriotic gratitude to those naval heroes, who by their
valor did so much to protect the commerce of Britain, in which
Liverpool held so large a stake; the town, long since, bestowed upon
its more modern streets, certain illustrious names, that Broadway might
be proud of:—Duncan, Nelson, Rodney, St. Vincent, Nile.
But it is a pity, I think, that they had not bestowed these noble names
upon their noble docks; so that they might have been as a rank and file
of most fit monuments to perpetuate the names of the heroes, in
connection with the commerce they defended.
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