speaker
01KJR8RF6KCT84WHBBE6FCG0DVProperties
- _kg_layer
- 0
- action
- desire to know
- description
- The narrator of these confessions, recounting his intellectual and spiritual journey from Manichaeism towards the Catholic faith and his struggles with theological concepts.
- emotional_state
- Woe is me
- initial_belief_system
- Manichaeism
- perspective
- first-person
- profession
- rhetoric teacher
- quest
- understanding of time and foreknowledge
- recalled_stage
- boyhood
- role
- narrator
- state_of_knowledge
- know not what time is
- state_of_mind
- on fire to know this most intricate enigma
- unrecalled_stage
- infancy
Relationships
- transitioned_fromInfancy
- description
- The speaker describes his progression from the stage of infancy to boyhood, which displaced the earlier stage.
- source
- Sourcetext_chunk
- source_text
- Passing hence from infancy, I came to boyhood, or rather it came to me, displacing infancy
- transitioned_toBoyhood
- description
- The speaker describes his progression from infancy to the stage of boyhood, where he was no longer speechless but able to speak.
- source
- Sourcetext_chunk
- source_text
- Passing hence from infancy, I came to boyhood, or rather it came to me, displacing infancy. Nor did that depart,--(for whither went it?)--and yet it was no more. For I was no longer a speechless infant, but a speaking boy
- learned_to_speak_throughUnderstanding
- description
- The speaker learned to speak by practicing sounds in his memory, attributing this ability to the understanding given to him by God.
- source
- Sourcetext_chunk
- source_text
- did myself, by the understanding which Thou, my God, gavest me, practise the sounds in my memory
- depended_onParental Authority
- description
- During his early life, the speaker's actions and life were subject to and influenced by the authority of his parents.
- source
- Sourcetext_chunk
- source_text
- yet depending on parental authority and the beck of elders
- experiencedmiseries and mockeries
- description
- The speaker recounts the suffering and ridicule he endured when obedience to his teachers was demanded.
- source
- Sourcetext_chunk
- source_text
- O God my God, what miseries and mockeries did I now experience, when obedience to my teachers was proposed
- was_sent_toSchool
- description
- The speaker was put into school to receive learning, though he initially questioned its use.
- source
- Sourcetext_chunk
- source_text
- Next I was put to school to get learning
- was_punished_atSchool
- description
- The speaker was beaten at school if he was idle in learning, a practice judged right by their forefathers.
- source
- Sourcetext_chunk
- source_text
- if idle in learning, I was beaten
- prayed_toGod
- description
- As a boy, the speaker began to pray to God, his aid and refuge, asking not to be beaten at school.
- source
- Sourcetext_chunk
- source_text
- For so I began, as a boy, to pray to Thee, my aid and refuge; and broke the fetters of my tongue to call on Thee, praying Thee, though small, yet with no small earnestness, that I might not be beaten at school
- sinned_by_transgressingcommands of my parents
- description
- The speaker confesses to sinning by disobeying the commands given by his parents.
- source
- Sourcetext_chunk
- source_text
- I sinned in transgressing the commands of my parents
- sinned_by_transgressingcommands of my masters
- description
- The speaker confesses to sinning by disobeying the commands given by his masters (teachers).
- source
- Sourcetext_chunk
- source_text
- I sinned in transgressing the commands of my parents and those of my masters
- lovedPlay
- description
- The speaker admits that his disobedience stemmed from his love of play, which was his 'sole delight.'
- source
- Sourcetext_chunk
- was_sealed_withmark of His cross
- description
- Even from birth, the speaker was symbolically marked with the sign of the cross, indicating an early connection to Christian faith through his mother.
- source
- Sourcetext_chunk
- source_text
- I was sealed with the mark of His cross
- soughtBaptism of Christ
- description
- During a near-death illness in boyhood, the speaker eagerly sought the baptism of Christ from his mother and the Church.
- source
- Sourcetext_chunk
- source_text
- I sought, from the pious care of my mother and Thy Church, the mother of us all, the baptism of Thy Christ
- extracted_fromSource
- extracted_at
- 2026-03-02T21:55:14.454Z
- source
- Sourcetext_chunk
- desires_to_knowTime
- description
- The speaker expresses a strong desire to understand the fundamental nature and characteristics of time.
- source
- Sourcetext_chunk
- source_text
- I desire to know the force and nature of time
- refutes_claim_thatHeavenly Bodies
- description
- The speaker explicitly rejects the notion that the motions of celestial objects are what constitute time itself.
- source
- Sourcetext_chunk
- source_text
- Let no man then tell me, that the motions of the heavenly bodies constitute times
- confesses_toGod
- description
- The speaker repeatedly makes confessions to God, acknowledging his lack of understanding about time.
- source
- Sourcetext_chunk
- source_text
- And I confess to Thee, O Lord, that I yet know not what time is
- acknowledges_ignorance_ofTime
- description
- The speaker explicitly states his lack of knowledge regarding the true nature of time, despite being able to speak about it.
- source
- Sourcetext_chunk
- source_text
- I yet know not what time is
- extracted_fromSource
- extracted_at
- 2026-03-02T21:55:26.457Z
- source
- Sourcetext_chunk
- extracted_fromSource
- extracted_at
- 2026-03-02T21:55:29.293Z
- source
- Sourcetext_chunk
- believedGod
- description
- The Speaker initially believed God to have the physical shape of human flesh, a notion he later found unseemly.
- source
- Sourcetext_chunk
- source_text
- it seemed to me very unseemly to believe Thee to have the shape of human flesh, and to be bounded by the bodily lineaments of our members
- struggled with the concept ofHuman Flesh
- description
- The Speaker's initial inability to conceive of God without bodily form was a major cause of his theological error.
- source
- Sourcetext_chunk
- source_text
- when I wished to think on my God, I knew not what to think of, but a mass of bodies (for what was not such did not seem to me to be anything), this was the greatest, and almost only cause of my inevitable error
- believedEvil (Concept)
- description
- The Speaker, influenced by Manichaeism, believed evil to be a physical substance with its own foul and hideous bulk.
- source
- Sourcetext_chunk
- source_text
- For hence I believed Evil also to be some such kind of substance, and to have its own foul and hideous bulk
- conceivedManichaean Doctrine of Evil
- description
- The Speaker conceived of two opposing masses, influenced by Manichaean dualism, with evil being narrower than good.
- source
- Sourcetext_chunk
- source_text
- I conceived two masses, contrary to one another, both unbounded, but the evil narrower, the good more expansive
- endeavoured to recur toCatholic Faith
- description
- The Speaker's mind endeavoured to return to the Catholic faith, but he was driven back by his misunderstanding of it.
- source
- Sourcetext_chunk
- source_text
- For when my mind endeavoured to recur to the Catholic faith, I was driven back, since that was not the Catholic faith which I thought to be so
- believedJesus Christ
- description
- The Speaker believed Jesus Christ was extended for salvation out of God's most lucid substance, but only in a way he could imagine in his vanity.
- source
- Sourcetext_chunk
- source_text
- our Saviour Himself, Thy Only Begotten, I believed to have been reached forth (as it were) for our salvation, out of the mass of Thy most lucid substance, so as to believe nothing of Him, but what I could imagine in my vanity
- came toRome
- description
- The Speaker came to Rome to diligently practice teaching rhetoric.
- source
- Sourcetext_chunk
- source_text
- I began then diligently to practise that for which I came to Rome, to teach rhetoric
- came toMilan
- description
- The Speaker came to Milan after being sent by Symmachus.
- source
- Sourcetext_chunk
- source_text
- To Milan I came
- came toAmbrose
- description
- The Speaker came to Ambrose, the Bishop of Milan, upon his arrival in the city.
- source
- Sourcetext_chunk
- source_text
- To Milan I came, to Ambrose the Bishop
- listened toAmbrose
- description
- The Speaker listened diligently to Ambrose preaching, initially to evaluate his eloquence rather than the content.
- source
- Sourcetext_chunk
- source_text
- And I listened diligently to him preaching to the people, not with that intent I ought, but, as it were, trying his eloquence
- began to find defensibleCatholic Faith
- description
- The Speaker began to perceive that the Catholic faith, previously thought indefensible against Manichaean objections, could be maintained without shamelessness.
- source
- Sourcetext_chunk
- source_text
- the Catholic faith, for which I had thought nothing could be said against the Manichees' objections, I now thought might be maintained without shamelessness
- understood interpretation ofScriptures
- description
- The Speaker understood how places of the Old Testament were resolved 'in a figure,' which corrected his previous literal understanding that had caused spiritual harm.
- source
- Sourcetext_chunk
- blamed his despair regardingScriptures
- description
- The Speaker blamed his despair in believing no answer could be given to those who hated and scoffed at the Law and the Prophets, after many places were explained.
- source
- Sourcetext_chunk
- source_text
- I now blamed my despair, in believing that no answer could be given to such as hated and scoffed at the Law and the Prophets
- extracted_fromSource
- extracted_at
- 2026-03-02T21:55:40.804Z
- source
- Sourcetext_chunk